Acupuncture Points for Low Back Pain

250 sourced protocols, each with its citation.

Each card names its evidence kind. What these labels mean

Protocol (2 points)

100%

BL25 · BL40

BL25Large Intestine Shu Point

BL25 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Bladder Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 大腸俞 (dà cháng shū)

🎯 Location: 1.5 thumb widths lateral to the GV03 at the level of the lower border of the spinous process of the 4th lumbar vertebra.

⚠️ Cautions: Avoid deep perpendicular needling.

🛡️ Treats: Diarrhea, Common Cold, Constipation, Abdominal Bloating, Abdominal Pain

BL40Middle Of The Crease

BL40 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Bladder Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 委中 (wěi zhōng)

🎯 Location: Midpoint of the transverse crease of the popliteal fossa between tendons of the biceps femoris and semitendinosus.

⚠️ Cautions: Caution in weakness/fatigue; avoid strong stimulation.

🛡️ Treats: Fever, Diarrhea, Knee Pain, Vomiting, Abdominal Pain

Study-reported

Moxibustion

Did better than another treatment

Point selection reported in a published study.

doi:10.1155/2014/154941 ↗
Corroborated by a second study. BL25, BL40 also appear in another study-reported protocol for the same search. A second publication is not necessarily a second research group. doi:10.1016/j.imr.2025.101180 ↗

Protocol (11 points)

100%

SP06 · SP09 · BL23 · BL25 · BL56 · BL57 · GB30 · GB34 · GB39 · GV03 · GV04

SP06Three Yin Intersection

SP06 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Spleen Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 三陰交 (sān yīn jiāo)

🎯 Location: 3 thumb widths directly above the tip of the medial malleolus posterior to the medial border of the tibia.

⚠️ Cautions: Traditionally forbidden in pregnancy – these are the points used to bring on labour at term. Controlled data show no excess of preterm birth or stillbirth (Carr 2015), but in pregnancy needle only on a clear obstetric indication.

🛡️ Treats: Diarrhea, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Palpitations, Abdominal Bloating

SP09Yin Mound Spring

SP09 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Spleen Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 陰陵泉 (yīn líng quán)

🎯 Location: On the lower border of the medial condyle of the tibia in the depression the posterior and inferior to the medial condyle of the tibia.

⚠️ Cautions: Avoid in cases of knee inflammation.

🛡️ Treats: Heat Chest, Fever, Diarrhea, Shortness of Breath, Jaundice

BL23Kidney Shu Point

BL23 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Bladder Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 腎俞 (shèn shū)

🎯 Location: 1.5 thumb widths lateral to the GV04 at the level of the lower border of the spinous process of the 2nd lumbar vertebra.

⚠️ Cautions: Avoid deep perpendicular needling.

🛡️ Treats: Cough, Diarrhea, Asthma, Tinnitus, Qi Deficiency

BL25Large Intestine Shu Point

BL25 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Bladder Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 大腸俞 (dà cháng shū)

🎯 Location: 1.5 thumb widths lateral to the GV03 at the level of the lower border of the spinous process of the 4th lumbar vertebra.

⚠️ Cautions: Avoid deep perpendicular needling.

🛡️ Treats: Diarrhea, Common Cold, Constipation, Abdominal Bloating, Abdominal Pain

BL56Sinew Support

BL56 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Bladder Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 承筋 (chéng jīn)

🎯 Location: On the line connecting BL40 and BL57 in the center of the belly of the gastrocnemius 5 thumb widths below BL40.

⚠️ Cautions: Caution in severe varicose veins.

🛡️ Treats: Dizziness, Constipation, Pain, Incontinence Bladder, Hives

BL57Mountain Support

BL57 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Bladder Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 承山 (chéng shān)

🎯 Location: On the posterior midline of the leg between BL40 and BL60 in the pointed depression the formed below gastrocnemius belly when leg is stretched or heel is lifted.

⚠️ Cautions: Caution in severe varicose veins.

🛡️ Treats: Constipation, Pain, Rectal Prolapse, Malaria, Hemorrhoids

GB30Jumping Circle

GB30 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Gallbladder Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 環跳 (huán tiào)

🎯 Location: At the junction of the lateral ⅓ and medial ⅔ of the distance between prominence of the greater trochanter and hiatus of the sacrum, GV02; when locating point put patient in the lateral recumbent position the with thigh flexed.

⚠️ Cautions: Caution with sciatic nerve.

🛡️ Treats: Knee Pain, Back Pain, Leg Pain, Hip Pain, Pain

GB34Yang Mound Spring

GB34 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Gallbladder Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 陽陵泉 (yáng líng quán)

🎯 Location: In the depression the anterior and inferior to the head of the fibula.

⚠️ Cautions: No specific contraindications.

🛡️ Treats: Fever, Knee Pain, Jaundice, Constipation, Vomiting

GB39Suspended Bell

GB39 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Gallbladder Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 懸鐘 (xuán zhōng)

🎯 Location: 3 thumb widths above the tip of the external malleolus on the anterior border of the fibula.

⚠️ Cautions: Contraindicated during pregnancy.

🛡️ Treats: Cough, Anxiety, Knee Pain, Dizziness, Heat

GV03Yang Lumbar Gate

GV03 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Governing Vessel

🇨🇳 Chinese: 腰陽關 (yāo yáng guān)

🎯 Location: Below spinous process of the 4th lumbar vertebra at the level with iliac crest.

⚠️ Cautions: No specific contraindications.

🛡️ Treats: Numbness, Lower Back Pain, Urine White, Benefit Legs, Benefit Back Lumbar

GV04Life Gate

GV04 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Governing Vessel

🇨🇳 Chinese: 命門 (mìng mén)

🎯 Location: Below spinous process of the 2nd lumbar vertebra.

⚠️ Cautions: No specific contraindications.

🛡️ Treats: Fever, Anxiety, Kidney Deficiency, Dizziness, Tinnitus

Study-reported

Needling · a 30-day course

Improved from baseline; no control group

Point selection reported in a published study.

doi:10.1155/2015/263898 ↗
Corroborated by a second study. SP09, BL23, BL25, BL57, GB30, GB34, GB39, GV03 also appear in another study-reported protocol for the same search. A second publication is not necessarily a second research group. doi:10.1016/j.imr.2025.101204 ↗
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Protocol (2 points)

100%

CYC11 · TF10

CYC11Kidney

CYC11 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Auricular Points

🇨🇳 Chinese: 腎 (shèn)

🎯 Location: At the superanterior corner of Cymba Concha.

⚠️ Cautions: No specific contraindications.

🛡️ Treats: Absent Periods, Impotence, Indigestion, Ascites, Nephritis

TF10Shenmen

TF10 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Auricular Points

🇨🇳 Chinese: 神門 (shén mén)

🎯 Location: At the midpoint between Pelvis and Hepatitis.

⚠️ Cautions: No specific contraindications.

🛡️ Treats: Pain, Inflammation, Restless Spirit, Emotional And Mental Disorders

Study-reported

Press needles · a 7-day course

Point selection reported in a published study.

doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.04.028 ↗
Corroborated by a second study. CYC11, TF10 also appear in another study-reported protocol for the same search. A second publication is not necessarily a second research group. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000038899 ↗
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Protocol (4 points)

100%

BL23 · BL40 · KD03 · GV03

BL23Kidney Shu Point

BL23 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Bladder Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 腎俞 (shèn shū)

🎯 Location: 1.5 thumb widths lateral to the GV04 at the level of the lower border of the spinous process of the 2nd lumbar vertebra.

⚠️ Cautions: Avoid deep perpendicular needling.

🛡️ Treats: Cough, Diarrhea, Asthma, Tinnitus, Qi Deficiency

BL40Middle Of The Crease

BL40 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Bladder Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 委中 (wěi zhōng)

🎯 Location: Midpoint of the transverse crease of the popliteal fossa between tendons of the biceps femoris and semitendinosus.

⚠️ Cautions: Caution in weakness/fatigue; avoid strong stimulation.

🛡️ Treats: Fever, Diarrhea, Knee Pain, Vomiting, Abdominal Pain

KD03Great Stream

KD03 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Kidney Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 太谿 (tài xī)

🎯 Location: In the depression the between tip of the medial malleolus and achilles tendon.

⚠️ Cautions: No specific contraindications.

🛡️ Treats: Cough, Chest Pain, Shortness of Breath, Heat Deficiency, Asthma

GV03Yang Lumbar Gate

GV03 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Governing Vessel

🇨🇳 Chinese: 腰陽關 (yāo yáng guān)

🎯 Location: Below spinous process of the 4th lumbar vertebra at the level with iliac crest.

⚠️ Cautions: No specific contraindications.

🛡️ Treats: Numbness, Lower Back Pain, Urine White, Benefit Legs, Benefit Back Lumbar

Study-reported

Needling · a 4-week course

Point selection reported in a published study.

doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116899 ↗
Corroborated by a second study. BL23, BL40, KD03, GV03 also appear in another study-reported protocol for the same search. A second publication is not necessarily a second research group. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103538 ↗
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Protocol (4 points)

100%

BL23 · BL25 · BL32 · GV20

BL23Kidney Shu Point

BL23 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Bladder Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 腎俞 (shèn shū)

🎯 Location: 1.5 thumb widths lateral to the GV04 at the level of the lower border of the spinous process of the 2nd lumbar vertebra.

⚠️ Cautions: Avoid deep perpendicular needling.

🛡️ Treats: Cough, Diarrhea, Asthma, Tinnitus, Qi Deficiency

BL25Large Intestine Shu Point

BL25 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Bladder Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 大腸俞 (dà cháng shū)

🎯 Location: 1.5 thumb widths lateral to the GV03 at the level of the lower border of the spinous process of the 4th lumbar vertebra.

⚠️ Cautions: Avoid deep perpendicular needling.

🛡️ Treats: Diarrhea, Common Cold, Constipation, Abdominal Bloating, Abdominal Pain

BL32Second Bone Hole

BL32 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Bladder Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 次髎 (cì liáo)

🎯 Location: On the sacrum medial and inferior to the posterior superior iliac spine just at the 2nd posterior sacral foramen.

⚠️ Cautions: Caution in sacroiliac dysfunction.

🛡️ Treats: Constipation, Pain, Urinary Retention, Infertility, Sciatica

GV20100 Convergences

GV20 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Governing Vessel

🇨🇳 Chinese: 百會 (bǎi huì)

🎯 Location: On the midline of the head 5 thumb widths directly above the midpoint of the anterior hairline approximately on the midpoint of the line connecting apex of the ears.

⚠️ Cautions: No specific contraindications.

🛡️ Treats: Cough, Chest Pain, Palpitations, Jaundice, Qi Deficiency

Study-reported

Laser · 24 sessions over 24 weeks

Improved from baseline; no control group

Point selection reported in a published study.

doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000018860 ↗
Corroborated by a second study. BL23, BL25, BL32 also appear in another study-reported protocol for the same search. A second publication is not necessarily a second research group. doi:10.1016/j.imr.2025.101204 ↗

Protocol (6 points)

100%

LI04 · ST36 · LV03 · CV04 · CV12 · CV17

LI04Junction Valley

LI04 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Large Intestine Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 合谷 (hé gǔ)

🎯 Location: On the dorsum of the hand between 1st & 2nd metacarpal bones approximately in the middle of the 2nd metacarpal bone on the radial side.

⚠️ Cautions: Traditionally forbidden in pregnancy – these are the points used to bring on labour at term. Controlled data show no excess of preterm birth or stillbirth (Carr 2015), but in pregnancy needle only on a clear obstetric indication.

🛡️ Treats: Fever, Tinnitus, Release Exterior, Absent Periods, Wind

ST36Leg Three Miles

ST36 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Stomach Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 足三里 (zú sān lǐ)

🎯 Location: 3 thumb widths below ST35, 1 finger breadth (middle finger) from anterior border of the tibia.

⚠️ Cautions: Caution in cases of severe varicose veins.

🛡️ Treats: Cough, Fever, Poor Appetite, Diarrhea, Shortness of Breath

LV03Great Surge

LV03 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Liver Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 太衝 (tài chōng)

🎯 Location: On the dorsum of the foot in the depression the distal to the junction of the 1st and 2nd metatarsal bones.

⚠️ Cautions: Monitor blood pressure and avoid strong stimulation where hypertension is uncontrolled or unstable; hypertensive crisis is a medical emergency.

🛡️ Treats: Cough, Diarrhea, Anxiety, Shortness of Breath, Sweating

CV04Original Qi Gate

CV04 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Conception Vessel

🇨🇳 Chinese: 關元 (guān yuán)

🎯 Location: On the anterior midline 3 thumb widths below umbilicus.

⚠️ Cautions: Avoid needling over the gravid uterus after the first trimester; where used in pregnancy, needle shallowly and only on a clear obstetric indication. Bleeding in pregnancy requires obstetric assessment.

🛡️ Treats: Cough, Diarrhea, Anxiety, Shortness of Breath, Kidney Deficiency

CV12Stomach Centre

CV12 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Conception Vessel

🇨🇳 Chinese: 中脘 (zhōng wǎn)

🎯 Location: On the anterior midline 4 thumb widths above the umbilicus.

⚠️ Cautions: Avoid needling over the gravid uterus after the first trimester; where used in pregnancy, needle shallowly and only on a clear obstetric indication.

🛡️ Treats: Poor Appetite, Diarrhea, Shortness of Breath, Common Cold, Depression

CV17Chest Centre

CV17 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Conception Vessel

🇨🇳 Chinese: 膻中 (dàn zhōng)

🎯 Location: On the anterior midline at the level with 4th intercostal space, midway between nipples.

⚠️ Cautions: Avoid deep needling – needle transversely along the sternum. New, worsening or unstable cardiac symptoms need medical assessment before treatment.

🛡️ Treats: Cough, Chest Pain, Shortness of Breath, Asthma, Chest Fullness

Study-reported

Needling + Electroacupuncture

Point selection reported in a published study.

doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000019737 ↗
Corroborated by a second study. LI04, ST36, LV03, CV04 also appear in another study-reported protocol for the same search. A second publication is not necessarily a second research group. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000009309 ↗
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Back Pain
The most-searched complaint on AcuiQ. Four conditions, every point illustrated. – $5, free updates for life

Related symptoms

Often treated alongside Low Back Pain:

Points cited for Low Back Pain

How often each point appears across the 50 entries ranked highest for Low Back Pain. Citation frequency, not a recommendation.

  • BL23Kidney Shu PointBladder Meridian34 of 50
  • BL25Large Intestine Shu PointBladder Meridian30 of 50
  • BL40Middle Of The CreaseBladder Meridian21 of 50
  • GB30Jumping CircleGallbladder Meridian18 of 50
  • GV03Yang Lumbar GateGoverning Vessel17 of 50
  • GB34Yang Mound SpringGallbladder Meridian14 of 50
  • BL60Kunlun (Mountains)Bladder Meridian13 of 50
  • BL54Lowermost In OrderBladder Meridian11 of 50
  • GV04Life GateGoverning Vessel10 of 50
  • BL24Sea Of Qi Shu PointBladder Meridian9 of 50
  • BL26Original Qi Gate Shu PointBladder Meridian9 of 50
  • BL57Mountain SupportBladder Meridian9 of 50

Tested, no effect found

These studies tested the points below for Low Back Pain and found no effect. They are not counted above.

BL17 · BL25 · BL32 · BL40 · GB30 · GB34 – doi:10.1016/s0254-6272(08)60041-2 – No better than another treatment

BL23 · BL24 · BL25 – doi:10.1186/1745-6215-12-146 – No better than a waitlist

BL25 · BL40 · GB30 · GB34 · GB39 · GB40 – doi:10.1155/2014/154941 – No better than another treatment

SP06 – doi:10.1155/2015/621490 – No better than another treatment

BL23 · BL24 · BL25 · BL40 · GB30 · GV03 · GV04 · GV05 – doi:10.1155/2018/4510909 – No better than usual care

BL23 · BL40 – doi:10.13702/j.1000-0607.20230167 – No better than another treatment

BL23 · BL25 – doi:10.13703/j.0255-2930.20240830-k0006 – No better than another treatment

BL23 · BL25 · BL40 · GV03 · XB02L1 · XB02L2 · XB02L3 – doi:10.13703/j.0255-2930.20210613-k0002 – No better than another treatment

BL23 · BL25 · BL40 · GB34 · GV03 · GV04 – doi:10.13703/j.0255-2930.20220719-k0003 – No better than another treatment

BL23 · BL25 · BL40 – doi:10.3233/BMR-230095 – No better than another treatment

BL24 · BL40 · XB02L2 · XB02L3 · XB02L4 – doi:10.13703/j.0255-2930.2017.08.003 – No better than another treatment

BL23 · BL25 · BL40 · XB02T11 · XB02T7 · XB02T9 – Chen Jirui, Nissi Wang (eds). Acupuncture Case Histories from China. Seattle: Eastland Press, 1988 – Same patient; prescription changed for a later course

BL24 · BL25 – pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov – No better than another treatment – Source prints Guanyuanshu as BL 25; Guanyuanshu is BL 26

BL23 · BL40 – pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov – No better than another treatment

Registered, results not reported

These trials registered a protocol for Low Back Pain and have not reported results. They are not counted above.

BL25 · BL40 – doi:10.1186/1745-6215-12-226

BL25 · GV02 – doi:10.1186/1745-6215-12-226

LI11 · LV02 · GV16 – doi:10.1186/1472-6882-11-127

LI04 · BL29 · BL30 · BL31 · BL32 · BL40 · BL54 · BL58 · BL62 · KD03 · GB30 · LV03 · GV03 · GV04 – doi:10.1186/1745-6215-12-241

LI04 · BL23 · BL25 · BL40 · BL52 · BL54 · BL58 · BL62 · KD03 · GB30 · LV03 – doi:10.1186/1745-6215-12-241

BL23 · BL24 · BL25 · BL40 · BL60 · GB30 · GB31 · GV03 – doi:10.1186/1745-6215-15-105

SP06 – doi:10.1155/2015/238790

LI04 · ST36 · SP06 · HT03 · BL23 · BL30 · BL58 · BL60 · KD07 · TB05 · GB41 · GV04 – doi:10.1186/s13063-015-0850-7

BL23 · BL25 · BL40 · BL57 · KD03 – doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012821

LI04 · ST36 · BL22 · BL23 · BL24 · BL25 · LV03 – doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000010667

BL23 · BL24 · BL25 · BL26 · BL40 · BL60 · GB30 · GV03 – doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000011951

BL25 · BL26 – pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

LI04 · ST36 · SP06 · KD03 · CV06 – doi:10.1016/j.cct.2023.107232

BL57 · BL60 · KD03 – doi:10.2147/JPR.S492541

BL23 · BL25 – doi:10.3389/fnins.2023.1106051

BL23 · BL24 · BL25 · GB30 – doi:10.3389/fmed.2023.1021255

BL23 · GV03 · GV08 – doi:10.3389/fmed.2025.1664326

BL23 · BL25 · BL40 · GV03 – doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-104119

BL23 · BL24 · BL25 · GB30 – doi:10.3389/fmed.2025.1659696

CYC11 · TF10 – doi:10.1186/1745-6215-15-288

BL23 · BL25 · BL40 · GV03 – doi:10.2147/jpr.s529456

BL23 · BL25 · BL40 – doi:10.1016/j.conctc.2019.100384

How the studies delivered it

What the 39 studies behind the entries above ran, counted once per study. A record of the trials, not a recommendation.

  • Needling17 of 39
  • Electroacupuncture7 of 39
  • Moxibustion5 of 39
  • Acupressure5 of 39
  • Point injection5 of 39
  • Press needles2 of 39
  • Thread embedding2 of 39
  • Laser1 of 39
  • Electrical stimulation on the skin1 of 39

Sessions: the 19 studies that gave a count ran a median of 12 (middle half 7 to 19).

Course: the 23 studies that gave a length ran a median of 4 weeks (middle half 18 days to 6 weeks).

After a treatment: what large safety surveys recorded, and which reactions need a doctor.

Disclaimer: The acupoint information provided is for educational purposes only.