Acupuncture Points for Osteoarthritis Knee

215 sourced protocols, each with its citation.

Each card names its evidence kind. What these labels mean

Protocol (2 points)

100%

ST35 · LV08

ST35Calf's Nose

ST35 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Stomach Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 犢鼻 (dú bí)

🎯 Location: When knee is flexed point is at the lower border of the patella in the depression the lateral to the patellar ligament.

⚠️ Cautions: Rule out fracture, dislocation and joint instability before needling, and do not needle into an acutely swollen joint or a haemarthrosis.

🛡️ Treats: Swelling, Pain, Channel Stagnation, Swollen Knee, Leg Muscle Wasting

LV08Spring At The Bend

LV08 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Liver Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 曲泉 (qū quán)

🎯 Location: When knee is flexed point is at the medial end of the transverse popliteal crease posterior to the medial epicondyle of the tibia in the depression of the anterior border of the insertions of the semimembranosus and semitendinosus.

⚠️ Cautions: No specific contraindications.

🛡️ Treats: Shortness of Breath, Knee Pain, Common Cold, Heat, Abdominal Pain

Study-reported

Electroacupuncture · a 4-week course

Did better than sham needling

Point selection reported in a published study.

doi:10.1186/1472-6882-2-3 ↗
Corroborated by a second study. ST35, LV08 also appear in another study-reported protocol for the same search. A second publication is not necessarily a second research group. doi:10.1155/2020/1686952 ↗

Protocol (11 points)

100%

LI04 · ST36 · SP06 · SP09 · SP10 · KD06 · TB05 · GB34 · GB41 · LV03 · LV08

LI04Junction Valley

LI04 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Large Intestine Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 合谷 (hé gǔ)

🎯 Location: On the dorsum of the hand between 1st & 2nd metacarpal bones approximately in the middle of the 2nd metacarpal bone on the radial side.

⚠️ Cautions: Traditionally forbidden in pregnancy – these are the points used to bring on labour at term. Controlled data show no excess of preterm birth or stillbirth (Carr 2015), but in pregnancy needle only on a clear obstetric indication.

🛡️ Treats: Fever, Tinnitus, Release Exterior, Absent Periods, Wind

ST36Leg Three Miles

ST36 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Stomach Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 足三里 (zú sān lǐ)

🎯 Location: 3 thumb widths below ST35, 1 finger breadth (middle finger) from anterior border of the tibia.

⚠️ Cautions: Caution in cases of severe varicose veins.

🛡️ Treats: Cough, Fever, Poor Appetite, Diarrhea, Shortness of Breath

SP06Three Yin Intersection

SP06 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Spleen Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 三陰交 (sān yīn jiāo)

🎯 Location: 3 thumb widths directly above the tip of the medial malleolus posterior to the medial border of the tibia.

⚠️ Cautions: Traditionally forbidden in pregnancy – these are the points used to bring on labour at term. Controlled data show no excess of preterm birth or stillbirth (Carr 2015), but in pregnancy needle only on a clear obstetric indication.

🛡️ Treats: Diarrhea, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Palpitations, Abdominal Bloating

SP09Yin Mound Spring

SP09 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Spleen Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 陰陵泉 (yīn líng quán)

🎯 Location: On the lower border of the medial condyle of the tibia in the depression the posterior and inferior to the medial condyle of the tibia.

⚠️ Cautions: Avoid in cases of knee inflammation.

🛡️ Treats: Heat Chest, Fever, Diarrhea, Shortness of Breath, Jaundice

SP10Sea Of Blood

SP10 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Spleen Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 血海 (xuè hǎi)

🎯 Location: When knee is flexed point is 2 thumb widths above the mediosuperior border of the patella on the bulge of the medial portion of the quadriceps femoris.

⚠️ Cautions: Anticoagulant therapy or a coagulopathy raises the risk of haematoma at the needling site – apply prolonged pressure on withdrawal. The precaution governs technique; bleeding disorders remain a treatable indication.

🛡️ Treats: Knee Pain, Absent Periods, Blood Stagnation, Pain, Hives

KD06Shining Sea

KD06 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Kidney Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 照海 (zhào hǎi)

🎯 Location: In the depression the below tip of the medial malleolus.

⚠️ Cautions: Traditionally forbidden in pregnancy – these are the points used to bring on labour at term. Controlled data show no excess of preterm birth or stillbirth (Carr 2015), but in pregnancy needle only on a clear obstetric indication.

🛡️ Treats: Heat Deficiency, Dizziness, Constipation, Chest Fullness, Abdominal Bloating

TB05Outer Gate

TB05 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Triple Burner Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 外關 (wài guān)

🎯 Location: 2 thumb widths proximal to the dorsal crease of the wrist on the line connecting TB04 and tip of the olecranon the between radius and ulna.

⚠️ Cautions: No specific contraindications.

🛡️ Treats: Fever, Sweating, Kidney Deficiency, Dizziness, Tinnitus

GB34Yang Mound Spring

GB34 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Gallbladder Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 陽陵泉 (yáng líng quán)

🎯 Location: In the depression the anterior and inferior to the head of the fibula.

⚠️ Cautions: No specific contraindications.

🛡️ Treats: Fever, Knee Pain, Jaundice, Constipation, Vomiting

GB41Foot Governor Of Tears

GB41 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Gallbladder Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 足臨泣 (zú lín qì)

🎯 Location: Posterior to the 4th metatarsophalangeal joint in the depression the lateral to the tendon of the extensor digiti minimi of the foot.

⚠️ Cautions: No specific contraindications.

🛡️ Treats: Fever, Phlegm, Sweating, Kidney Deficiency, Dizziness

LV03Great Surge

LV03 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Liver Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 太衝 (tài chōng)

🎯 Location: On the dorsum of the foot in the depression the distal to the junction of the 1st and 2nd metatarsal bones.

⚠️ Cautions: Monitor blood pressure and avoid strong stimulation where hypertension is uncontrolled or unstable; hypertensive crisis is a medical emergency.

🛡️ Treats: Cough, Diarrhea, Anxiety, Shortness of Breath, Sweating

LV08Spring At The Bend

LV08 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Liver Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 曲泉 (qū quán)

🎯 Location: When knee is flexed point is at the medial end of the transverse popliteal crease posterior to the medial epicondyle of the tibia in the depression of the anterior border of the insertions of the semimembranosus and semitendinosus.

⚠️ Cautions: No specific contraindications.

🛡️ Treats: Shortness of Breath, Knee Pain, Common Cold, Heat, Abdominal Pain

Study-reported

Needling · 10 sessions over 10 weeks

Did better than usual care

Point selection reported in a published study.

doi:10.1186/1471-2474-10-130 ↗
Corroborated by a second study. ST36, SP06, SP09, SP10, GB34, GB41, LV03, LV08 also appear in another study-reported protocol for the same search. A second publication is not necessarily a second research group. doi:10.2147/JPR.S256950 ↗
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Protocol (4 points)

100%

ST34 · SP09 · SP10 · GB34

ST34Ridge Mound

ST34 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Stomach Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 梁丘 (liáng qiū)

🎯 Location: When knee is flexed point is 2 thumb widths above the laterosuperior border of the patella.

⚠️ Cautions: Caution with depth.

🛡️ Treats: Knee Pain, Wind, Numbness, Leg Pain, Pain

SP09Yin Mound Spring

SP09 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Spleen Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 陰陵泉 (yīn líng quán)

🎯 Location: On the lower border of the medial condyle of the tibia in the depression the posterior and inferior to the medial condyle of the tibia.

⚠️ Cautions: Avoid in cases of knee inflammation.

🛡️ Treats: Heat Chest, Fever, Diarrhea, Shortness of Breath, Jaundice

SP10Sea Of Blood

SP10 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Spleen Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 血海 (xuè hǎi)

🎯 Location: When knee is flexed point is 2 thumb widths above the mediosuperior border of the patella on the bulge of the medial portion of the quadriceps femoris.

⚠️ Cautions: Anticoagulant therapy or a coagulopathy raises the risk of haematoma at the needling site – apply prolonged pressure on withdrawal. The precaution governs technique; bleeding disorders remain a treatable indication.

🛡️ Treats: Knee Pain, Absent Periods, Blood Stagnation, Pain, Hives

GB34Yang Mound Spring

GB34 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Gallbladder Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 陽陵泉 (yáng líng quán)

🎯 Location: In the depression the anterior and inferior to the head of the fibula.

⚠️ Cautions: No specific contraindications.

🛡️ Treats: Fever, Knee Pain, Jaundice, Constipation, Vomiting

Study-reported

Moxibustion

Did better than another treatment

Point selection reported in a published study.

doi:10.1155/2012/696498 ↗
Corroborated by a second study. ST34, SP09, SP10, GB34 also appear in another study-reported protocol for the same search. A second publication is not necessarily a second research group. doi:10.1002/iid3.70430 ↗

Protocol (4 points)

100%

ST32 · ST36 · SP09 · GB34

ST32Crouching Rabbit

ST32 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Stomach Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 伏兔 (fú tù)

🎯 Location: On the line connecting asis and lateral border of the patella 6 thumb widths above the laterosuperior border of the patella.

⚠️ Cautions: No specific contraindications.

🛡️ Treats: Knee Pain, Common Cold, Pain, Lower Back Pain, Channel Stagnation

ST36Leg Three Miles

ST36 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Stomach Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 足三里 (zú sān lǐ)

🎯 Location: 3 thumb widths below ST35, 1 finger breadth (middle finger) from anterior border of the tibia.

⚠️ Cautions: Caution in cases of severe varicose veins.

🛡️ Treats: Cough, Fever, Poor Appetite, Diarrhea, Shortness of Breath

SP09Yin Mound Spring

SP09 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Spleen Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 陰陵泉 (yīn líng quán)

🎯 Location: On the lower border of the medial condyle of the tibia in the depression the posterior and inferior to the medial condyle of the tibia.

⚠️ Cautions: Avoid in cases of knee inflammation.

🛡️ Treats: Heat Chest, Fever, Diarrhea, Shortness of Breath, Jaundice

GB34Yang Mound Spring

GB34 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Gallbladder Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 陽陵泉 (yáng líng quán)

🎯 Location: In the depression the anterior and inferior to the head of the fibula.

⚠️ Cautions: No specific contraindications.

🛡️ Treats: Fever, Knee Pain, Jaundice, Constipation, Vomiting

Study-reported

Electroacupuncture · 5 sessions

Point selection reported in a published study.

doi:10.1002/brb3.2913 ↗
Corroborated by a second study. ST32, ST36, SP09, GB34 also appear in another study-reported protocol for the same search. A second publication is not necessarily a second research group. doi:10.2147/JPR.S453133 ↗

Protocol (2 points)

100%

ST35 · XL05A

ST35Calf's Nose

ST35 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Stomach Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 犢鼻 (dú bí)

🎯 Location: When knee is flexed point is at the lower border of the patella in the depression the lateral to the patellar ligament.

⚠️ Cautions: Rule out fracture, dislocation and joint instability before needling, and do not needle into an acutely swollen joint or a haemarthrosis.

🛡️ Treats: Swelling, Pain, Channel Stagnation, Swollen Knee, Leg Muscle Wasting

XL05AMedial Eye Of The Knee

XL05A acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Extra Points: Lower limbs

🇨🇳 Chinese: 內膝眼 (nèi xī yǎn)

🎯 Location: When the knee is flexed, in the depression medial to the patellar ligament. The medial member of the Xiyan (EX-LE 5) pair; EX-LE 4 (Neixiyan) denotes this point alone.

⚠️ Cautions: Avoid in acute knee injuries.

🛡️ Treats: Swelling, Pain, Leg Muscle Wasting, Qi Leg, Leg Numbness

Study-reported

Moxibustion · 18 sessions over 6 weeks

Did better than sham needling

Point selection reported in a published study.

doi:10.1186/ar4590 ↗
Corroborated by a second study. ST35, XL05A also appear in another study-reported protocol for the same search. A second publication is not necessarily a second research group. doi:10.1007/s40122-025-00713-x ↗

Protocol (7 points)

100%

ST34 · SP09 · SP10 · GB34 · XL02 · XL05A · XL05B

ST34Ridge Mound

ST34 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Stomach Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 梁丘 (liáng qiū)

🎯 Location: When knee is flexed point is 2 thumb widths above the laterosuperior border of the patella.

⚠️ Cautions: Caution with depth.

🛡️ Treats: Knee Pain, Wind, Numbness, Leg Pain, Pain

SP09Yin Mound Spring

SP09 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Spleen Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 陰陵泉 (yīn líng quán)

🎯 Location: On the lower border of the medial condyle of the tibia in the depression the posterior and inferior to the medial condyle of the tibia.

⚠️ Cautions: Avoid in cases of knee inflammation.

🛡️ Treats: Heat Chest, Fever, Diarrhea, Shortness of Breath, Jaundice

SP10Sea Of Blood

SP10 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Spleen Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 血海 (xuè hǎi)

🎯 Location: When knee is flexed point is 2 thumb widths above the mediosuperior border of the patella on the bulge of the medial portion of the quadriceps femoris.

⚠️ Cautions: Anticoagulant therapy or a coagulopathy raises the risk of haematoma at the needling site – apply prolonged pressure on withdrawal. The precaution governs technique; bleeding disorders remain a treatable indication.

🛡️ Treats: Knee Pain, Absent Periods, Blood Stagnation, Pain, Hives

GB34Yang Mound Spring

GB34 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Gallbladder Meridian

🇨🇳 Chinese: 陽陵泉 (yáng líng quán)

🎯 Location: In the depression the anterior and inferior to the head of the fibula.

⚠️ Cautions: No specific contraindications.

🛡️ Treats: Fever, Knee Pain, Jaundice, Constipation, Vomiting

XL02Crane's Summit

XL02 acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Extra Points: Lower limbs

🇨🇳 Chinese: 鶴頂 (hè dǐng)

🎯 Location: In the depression the at the midpoint of the superior border of the patella.

⚠️ Cautions: No specific contraindications.

🛡️ Treats: Knee Pain, Qi Stagnation, Blood Stagnation, Wind, Swelling

XL05AMedial Eye Of The Knee

XL05A acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Extra Points: Lower limbs

🇨🇳 Chinese: 內膝眼 (nèi xī yǎn)

🎯 Location: When the knee is flexed, in the depression medial to the patellar ligament. The medial member of the Xiyan (EX-LE 5) pair; EX-LE 4 (Neixiyan) denotes this point alone.

⚠️ Cautions: Avoid in acute knee injuries.

🛡️ Treats: Swelling, Pain, Leg Muscle Wasting, Qi Leg, Leg Numbness

XL05BLateral Eye Of The Knee

XL05B acupoint
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🗺️ Meridian: Extra Points: Lower limbs

🇨🇳 Chinese: 外膝眼 (wài xī yǎn)

🎯 Location: When the knee is flexed, in the depression lateral to the patellar ligament. The lateral member of the Xiyan (EX-LE 5) pair; the same depression as ST35 (Dubi), which is why prescriptions naming both Dubi and Xiyan describe two hollows, not three.

⚠️ Cautions: Avoid in acute knee injuries.

🛡️ Treats: Swelling, Pain, Leg Muscle Wasting, Qi Leg, Leg Numbness

Study-reported

Needling · 56 sessions over 8 weeks

Point selection reported in a published study.

doi:10.1002/iid3.70430 ↗
Corroborated by a second study. ST34, SP09, SP10, GB34, XL05A, XL05B also appear in another study-reported protocol for the same search. A second publication is not necessarily a second research group. doi:10.1007/s10067-025-07497-7 ↗
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Related symptoms

Often treated alongside Osteoarthritis Knee:

Points cited for Osteoarthritis Knee

How often each point appears across the 50 entries ranked highest for Osteoarthritis Knee. Citation frequency, not a recommendation.

  • ST35Calf's NoseStomach Meridian28 of 50
  • GB34Yang Mound SpringGallbladder Meridian26 of 50
  • SP09Yin Mound SpringSpleen Meridian25 of 50
  • SP10Sea Of BloodSpleen Meridian24 of 50
  • ST34Ridge MoundStomach Meridian21 of 50
  • ST36Leg Three MilesStomach Meridian20 of 50
  • XL05AMedial Eye Of The KneeExtra Points: Lower limbs20 of 50
  • BL40Middle Of The CreaseBladder Meridian6 of 50
  • LV08Spring At The BendLiver Meridian6 of 50
  • SP06Three Yin IntersectionSpleen Meridian6 of 50
  • GB33Yang Knee GateGallbladder Meridian5 of 50
  • GB39Suspended BellGallbladder Meridian5 of 50

Tested, no effect found

These studies tested the points below for Osteoarthritis Knee and found no effect. They are not counted above.

ST35 · ST36 · SP06 · SP09 · SP10 · GB34 – doi:10.1016/s0254-6272(12)60010-7 – No better than another treatment

ST35 · ST36 – doi:10.1155/2019/1291947 – No better than another treatment

ST35 – doi:10.1007/s10103-019-02863-9 – No better than another treatment

ST35 – doi:10.1007/s10103-019-02863-9 – No better than another treatment

ST34 · ST35 · SP10 – doi:10.1186/s13018-021-02398-2 – No better than another treatment

LI11 – doi:10.2147/JPR.S445770 – No better than another treatment

ST34 · ST35 · ST36 · SP09 · SP10 · GB34 – doi:10.1155/2012/570431 – No better than usual care

ST35 · ST36 · SP09 · GB34 – doi:10.3831/KPI.2012.15.011 – No better than another treatment

ST35 · ST36 · GB39 – doi:10.13703/j.0255-2930.2019.08.001 – No better than another treatment

ST34 · ST35 · ST36 · SP10 · XL02 · XL05A – doi:10.13703/j.0255-2930.20200310-k0011 – No better than another treatment

ST34 · ST35 · SP10 · XL05A – doi:10.1186/s13018-021-02398-2 – No better than another treatment

LI11 – doi:10.2147/jpr.s445770 – No better than another treatment

ST34 · ST36 · SP10 – doi:10.13703/j.0255-2930.20250304-k0003 – No better than another treatment

ST35 – doi:10.1007/s10103-019-02863-9 – No better than another treatment

ST35 · XL05A – doi:10.1007/s10103-019-02863-9 – No better than another treatment

ST35 · ST36 · GB39 · XL05A – doi:10.13703/j.0255-2930.2019.08.001 – No better than another treatment

ST35 · ST36 · XL05A – doi:10.1155/2019/1291947 – No better than another treatment

AT07 · SAC07 · TF10 – doi:10.3390/jcm8081229 – No better than another treatment

LI04 · ST34 · ST36 · SP09 · SP10 – doi:10.1136/aim.19.1.15 – No better than another treatment – Unilateral and bilateral arms merged (identical points); neither beat the other

ST34 · ST35 · ST36 · SP09 · SP10 · GB34 – doi:10.1186/1749-8546-3-2 – No better than a waitlist

ST35 · SP09 · GB34 · GB39 · XL02 · XL05A – pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov – No better than another treatment – Routine-acupuncture arm

ST34 · ST35 · ST36 · SP09 · SP10 · XL05A – doi:10.1136/aim.2008.000067 – No better than another treatment – Six-point arm

ST35 · XL05A – doi:10.1136/aim.2008.000067 – No better than another treatment – Two-point arm

ST34 · ST35 · SP10 · GB33 · GB34 · XL05A – doi:10.1016/s0254-6272(09)60075-3 – No better than another treatment – Conventional-acupuncture arm; the abdominal and combined arms use Bo's Lower Rheumatism point and Qipang, which the catalogue lacks

KD03 · GB39 · XL05A · XL05B – doi:10.1007/s11655-010-0513-1 – No better than another treatment

ST35 · ST36 · SP06 · SP09 · SP10 · GB34 · XL05A · XL05B – doi:10.1016/s0254-6272(12)60010-7 – No better than another treatment – Warm-needle arm, compared against an out-of-scope herbal point-injection arm

ST34 · ST35 · ST36 · SP09 · SP10 · GB34 – pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov – No better than another treatment

ST35 · SP10 · KD03 · GB39 · XL05A · XL05B – doi:10.3892/etm.2014.1516 – No better than another treatment

ST34 · ST36 · SP09 · SP10 · GB33 · LV08 · XL02 · XL05A · XL05B – doi:10.3831/KPI.2018.21.018 – No better than another treatment

ST34 · SP09 · SP10 · GB33 · GB34 · XL02 · XL05A · XL05B – doi:10.13702/j.1000-0607.190045 – No better than another treatment

ST34 · ST35 · ST36 · SP10 · XL02 · XL05A – doi:10.13702/j.1000-0607.191015 – No better than another treatment – Source prints Neixiyan as EX-LE40; coded from the name (EX-LE4)

ST35 – doi:10.1089/photob.2021.0030 – No better than another treatment

Registered, results not reported

These trials registered a protocol for Osteoarthritis Knee and have not reported results. They are not counted above.

ST34 · ST36 · SP09 · SP10 · GB34 – doi:10.1186/1472-6882-4-6

LU06 · LI04 · LI10 · LI15 · ST34 · ST36 · ST40 · ST44 · SP05 · SP06 · SP09 · SP10 · SI08 · SI10 · BL23 · BL40 · BL60 · KD03 · KD07 · KD10 · TB14 · GB33 · GB34 · LV03 · LV07 · LV08 – doi:10.1186/1472-6882-4-6

ST34 · ST36 · SP09 · SP10 · GB34 – doi:10.1186/1472-6882-4-6

ST34 · SP09 · SP10 · GB34 – doi:10.1186/1472-6882-10-32

ST34 · ST35 · ST36 · SP09 · SP10 – doi:10.1186/1472-6882-13-59

ST35 · ST36 · SP06 · SP09 · BL60 · KD03 · GB34 · GB39 – doi:10.1186/1745-6215-14-129

ST35 · SP01 · SP02 · SP09 · HT08 · BL39 · LV01 – doi:10.1186/1745-6215-14-129

LU08 · ST35 · SP03 · SP09 · BL39 · KD03 · KD07 – doi:10.1186/1745-6215-14-129

LU08 · ST35 · SP09 · BL39 · KD10 · LV04 · LV08 – doi:10.1186/1745-6215-14-129

LI01 · ST35 · SP09 · BL39 · BL66 · GB43 · GB44 – doi:10.1186/1745-6215-14-129

LI01 · ST35 · ST36 · SP09 · BL39 · BL40 · BL67 – doi:10.1186/1745-6215-14-129

ST35 · ST41 · ST43 · SP09 · SI05 · BL39 · GB41 – doi:10.1186/1745-6215-14-129

ST34 · ST35 · SP10 – doi:10.1186/s13063-015-0636-y

LI04 · ST34 · ST35 · ST36 · ST40 · ST41 · SP06 · SP09 · SP10 · BL60 · KD03 · GB31 · GB33 · GB34 · GB36 · GB39 · GB41 · LV03 · LV08 – doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013830

ST35 · ST36 – doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012879

ST35 · ST36 – doi:10.1186/s13063-017-1846-2

ST35 · SP09 · GB34 – doi:10.1186/s13063-017-1975-7

ST34 · ST36 · SP09 · SP10 · GB33 · LV08 – doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000021957

ST28 · ST34 · ST36 · SP09 · SP10 · BL38 · GB28 · GB29 · GB34 · CV03 – doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000024941

ST34 · ST35 · SP09 · SP10 · GB34 – doi:10.1186/s13063-019-4034-8

ST34 · ST35 · SP10 · GB34 – doi:10.1186/s13063-020-04827-9

ST34 · ST35 · ST36 · SP09 · SP10 · GB34 – doi:10.2196/75547

LU05 · LI11 · ST35 · GB31 · GB33 – doi:10.2196/77336

ST34 · ST35 · ST36 · SP09 · SP10 · XL05A – doi:10.1016/j.jams.2012.01.007

ST34 · ST35 · ST36 · SP09 · SP10 · XL05A – doi:10.1186/1472-6882-13-59

ST34 · ST35 · SP10 · XL02 · XL05A – doi:10.1016/J.WJAM.2019.05.010

ST34 · ST35 · ST36 · SP09 · XL05A – doi:10.13703/j.0255-2930.20240902-k0001

ST34 · ST35 · ST36 · SP09 · SP10 · GB34 · XL05A – doi:10.3748/wjg.v31.i18.105495

ST34 · ST35 · SP10 · XL05A – doi:10.1186/s13063-015-0636-y

ST34 · ST35 · ST36 · SP09 · SP10 · GB34 · XL02 · XL05A – doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2026-124004

ST35 · ST36 · SP06 · SP09 · BL60 · KD03 · GB34 · GB39 · XL05A – doi:10.1186/1745-6215-14-129

ST34 · ST36 · SP09 · SP10 · GB34 · XL05A · XL05B – doi:10.1186/1472-6882-4-6

ST34 · SP09 · SP10 · GB34 – doi:10.1186/1472-6882-10-32 – Heat-sensitive moxibustion: the most heat-sensitive site within the region of these four points is treated

XL02 · XL05A · XL05B – doi:10.1186/1472-6882-10-32

ST34 · ST35 · ST36 · SP10 · GB34 · XL02 · XL05A – doi:10.2147/jpr.s545853

ST34 · ST35 · ST36 · SP09 · SP10 · XL05A – doi:10.1186/s13063-018-2514-x – Electrical and traditional indirect moxibustion arms merged (same points)

ST34 · ST35 · SP10 · GB34 · XL05A – doi:10.1186/s13063-018-2730-4

ST35 · XL02 · XL05A – doi:10.1186/s13063-018-2794-1 – Merges groups A and B (moxa floss from two habitats, same points)

ST35 · GB33 · LV08 · XL05A – doi:10.1186/s13063-018-3138-x

SP09 · GB34 – doi:10.1186/s13063-019-3233-7

ST35 · GB33 · LV08 · XL05A – doi:10.1186/s13063-019-3528-8

ST34 · ST35 · SP10 · GB34 · XL05A – doi:10.1186/s13063-019-3744-2

ST35 – doi:10.1007/s11655-019-2714-6

ST35 · BL40 · XL05A – doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000019541

ST34 · ST35 · SP10 · XL05A – doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000019845

ST35 · SP06 · SP10 · KD03 · GB33 · LV08 · XL05A – doi:10.1186/s13063-020-04518-5

ST36 · ST37 · SP09 · SP10 – doi:10.1186/s13063-020-04601-x – Source prints ST37 for Liangqiu, which is ST34

ST34 · SP10 · BL24 · BL25 · BL40 · LV09 – doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000021184

ST35 · SP09 · GB34 · XL05A – doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000022599

ST35 · SP06 · SP10 · KD03 · GB33 · LV08 · XL05A – doi:10.1186/s13063-020-04908-9

ST35 · SP09 · GB34 · XL02 · XL05A – doi:10.2147/JPR.S356044

ST35 · SP09 · GB34 · XL05A – doi:10.1186/s13063-022-06653-7

ST35 · XL02 · XL05A – doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000030700 – Smokeless and traditional moxa arms merged (identical points)

ST35 · SP09 · GB34 · XL05A – doi:10.1186/s13018-023-04198-2

ST35 · XL05A – doi:10.1186/s13018-023-04408-x

ST35 · ST36 · SP09 · GB34 · XL05A – doi:10.3389/fneur.2023.1301217

ST35 · GB33 · LV08 · XL05A – doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-079709 – 4-week arm (12 sessions); the 8-week comparison arm uses the same points for 24 sessions over 56 days

ST35 · GB33 · LV08 · XL05A – doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0305105

ST34 · ST35 · SP09 · SP10 · GB34 · XL05A – doi:10.2147/JPR.S482082

ST34 · ST35 · SP10 · GB34 · XL05A – doi:10.2147/JPR.S500024

ST35 · GB33 · LV08 · XL05A – doi:10.3389/fmed.2025.1510326

ST34 · ST35 · ST36 · SP09 · SP10 · GB34 · XL05A – doi:10.3389/fmed.2025.1698983

ST35 · GB33 · LV08 · XL05A – doi:10.2196/81837 – Source prints Neixiyan as EX-LE5; Neixiyan is EX-LE4

How the studies delivered it

What the 42 studies behind the entries above ran, counted once per study. A record of the trials, not a recommendation.

  • Needling23 of 42
  • Electroacupuncture10 of 42
  • Moxibustion9 of 42
  • Acupressure2 of 42
  • Bloodletting2 of 42
  • Cupping1 of 42
  • Thread embedding1 of 42
  • Laser1 of 42

Sessions: the 22 studies that gave a count ran a median of 12 (middle half 8 to 18).

Course: the 27 studies that gave a length ran a median of 4 weeks (middle half 4 weeks to 6 weeks).

After a treatment: what large safety surveys recorded, and which reactions need a doctor.

Disclaimer: The acupoint information provided is for educational purposes only.