KD06 Zhaohai (Shining Sea)

照海zhào hǎiZhaohai

Kidney Meridian

Location of acupuncture point KD06 Zhaohai (Shining Sea)
70
Indications
200
Protocols
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Location

In the depression the below tip of the medial malleolus.

Cautions

Traditionally forbidden in pregnancy – these are the points used to bring on labour at term. Controlled data show no excess of preterm birth or stillbirth (Carr 2015), but in pregnancy needle only on a clear obstetric indication.

Indications

Conditions for which KD06 is listed as indicated. An indication list is a reference index, not a prescription – see the protocols below for sourced treatments.

Agitation Five PalmsAbsent PeriodsBenefit Regulate Jiao LowerBenefit Regulate Yin Qiao MaiBenefit ThroatCalm Spirit ShenCold Qi LegCold Uterus ChronicConstipationContraction Leg MedialCramping FootCramping HandDamp Qi LegElderly DeficiencyHeat DeficiencySadness & DepressionShan DisorderTurmoil DisorderAbdominal BloatingChest BloatingDizzinessDry ThroatUrinary ProblemsMenstrual CrampsBedwettingEpilepsy Night TimeEpilepsy Night-timeEyesight / Vision Superficial Obstruction Spots / StarsSuperficial Obstruction Spots Stars VisionFrightAbdominal FullnessChest FullnessHemiplegiaInfertilityInsomniaGenital ItchingLabour DysfunctionLeucorrhea Vaginal Discharge RedWhite Vaginal DischargeNightmaresNourish KidneysEdemaEye Canthus Medial PainLower Abdominal PainLimbs PainSore ThroatUmbilical Post Partum PainUmbilical Post-partum PainIrregular PeriodsPeriod / Menstruation IrregularPeriod / Menstruation Persistent Post-partumPeriod Persistent Post PartumPriapism Persistent ErectionUterine ProlapseRed EyesRegulate Jiao LowerRegulate Yin Qiao MaiCold Abdomen Inferior SensationGlobus Hystericus Plumstone Qi SensationGlobus Hystericus / Plumstone Qi SensationHeat Abdomen Inferior SensationOppression Body SensationExcessive Sleepiness SwellingTemperature HighTightness Leg MedialFrequent UrinationUrination Scanty FemaleWeariness LimbsWind Head

Protocols using KD06

The 50 best-sourced of 200, ranked by strength of evidence. The count above is the full figure.

  • Anxiety, Depression, Insomnia, Restlessness, Irritability, Nicotine WithdrawalHT07, HT08, KD03, KD06, PC07 (doi:10.1093/ecam/nem179)
  • Knee Pain, Osteoarthritis Knee, Stiffness KneeLI04, ST36, SP06, SP09, SP10, KD06, TB05, GB34, GB41, LV03, LV08 (doi:10.1186/1471-2474-10-130)
  • Anxiety, Immune Nk Cell DeficiencyLI04, LI11, ST36, SP06, HT03, HT05, SI03, BL60, KD06, PC06, TB05, GB34, GB43, LV02, CV03, CV04, CV06, CV15, GV20 (doi:10.1093/ecam/nep236)
  • Dysmenorrhea, Menstrual Pain, Mood Changes, Cold StagnationLU07, ST36, SP06, BL23, KD06, CV03, CV04, CV06, GV04 (doi:10.1093/ecam/nep239)
  • Loss of Appetite, Dysphagia, Xerostomia, Dry Mouth Radiation-induced, Cancer Nasopharyngeal, Taste AberrationLU07, KD06, CV24 (doi:10.1002/cncr.26550)
  • Dry Mouth, Xerostomia, Dry Mouth Radiation-induced, Cancer Nasopharyngeal, Cancer Head And Neck, Xerostomia Radiation-induced, Reduced SalivaLU07, KD06, CV24 (doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2011.12.030)
  • Ankle Pain, Sprain Ankle, Ankle SwellingLI04, ST36, ST41, SP04, SP05, SP06, SP09, HT07, BL60, BL62, BL63, BL64, KD02, KD03, KD06, GB34, GB40, LV03 (doi:10.1186/1745-6215-12-241)
  • Abdominal PainKD06, PC06 (doi:10.1155/2012/268237)
  • ConstipationKD06, TB06 (doi:10.1155/2012/268237)
  • Insomnia, Sleep Quality, Sleep OnsetBL62, KD06, GV20 (doi:10.1016/s0254-6272(13)60143-0)
  • Memory Impaired, Cognitive Impairment Vascular, Dementia Vascular No Dementia, Stroke PostST36, SP10, HT05, BL15, BL45, KD06, CV06, CV12, CV17, GV16, GV20 (doi:10.1186/1745-6215-15-442)
  • Dysphagia, Stroke Sequela, Swallowing ImpairedLU07, ST40, SP06, KD03, KD06, GB20, CV23, GV20 (doi:10.1177/0269215515578698)
  • Dizziness, Vertigo, Posterior Circulation Ischemia, Kidney Yin DeficiencyKD03, KD06, PC06, GB20 (doi:10.1186/s13063-015-0660-y)
  • Vomiting, Nausea, Postoperative Abdominal Pain, Bowel Motility ImpairedLI04, KD06, PC06, LV03 (doi:10.1186/s13063-015-0981-x)
  • Anxiety, Dizziness, Depression, Insomnia, Irritability, Sleep Difficulty Falling Asleep, Sleep Early WakingLI11, ST40, ST44, HT07, BL62, KD06 (doi:10.1155/2015/578972)
  • Stroke Sequelae, Gait Impaired, Foot Cavovarus, Spasticity Lower-limbSP06, SP09, BL60, KD03, KD06, GB34, GB39, GB40 (doi:10.1186/s13063-016-1264-x)
  • Fatigue, Anxiety, Insomnia, Cognitive Impairment, Depression Sub-syndromal, Loss Of InterestLI04, ST36, SP06, HT07, KD03, KD06, PC06, LV03, GV20 (doi:10.1136/acupmed-2015-010981)
  • Anxiety, Back Pain, Miscarriage Threatened, Bleeding Vaginal, Cramping AbdominalLU07, LI11, ST36, ST37, SP01, SP04, HT07, BL20, BL23, BL57, BL62, KD06, KD09, KD21, KD27, PC06, TB04, TB05, TB06, GB30, GB34, GB41, LV02, LV03, CV04, GV04, GV20 (doi:10.1186/s12884-016-1092-8)
  • Fatigue, Pain, Dry Mouth, Dryness Eyes, Autoimmune Sjogrens-syndromeST06, BL02, KD06, TB05, TB23, CV23, CV24 (doi:10.1186/s12906-017-1559-9)
  • Fatigue, Loss of Appetite, Low-back Pain, Cough Chronic Intractable, Throat Dry, Lupus NephropathyLU07, LI04, LI20, ST21, ST25, ST36, ST40, ST41, SP04, SP06, SI03, BL13, BL18, BL23, BL62, KD03, KD06, PC06, TB05, GB41, LV03, CV04, CV06, CV22, GV01, GV08, GV14, GV24 (doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000009309)
  • Urinary Retention, Urination Urgent, Bladder Dysfunction Neurogenic, Micturition FrequentST37, SP06, SP09, KD06 (doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000011623)
  • Dizziness, Headache, Syncope, Menstrual Pain, Uterine Bleeding Dysfunctional, Dysmenorrhea Severe, Menstruation Irregular, Clots MenstrualLU07, LI04, LI11, ST29, ST36, ST40, ST44, SP04, SP06, SP08, SP09, SP10, SI03, BL23, BL32, BL62, KD03, KD06, KD07, KD14, GB41, GB43, LV03, CV03, CV04, CV06, GV04, GV20, GV24 (doi:10.1136/bcr-2018-224725)
  • Weight Loss, Anorexia, Inflammation Systemic, Cachexia Cancer, Muscle Wasting Sarcopenia, Cancer GastrointestinalLI04, LI11, ST25, ST36, SP04, SP06, SP07, HT07, KD06, PC06, LV03, CV12, CV13, GV20 (doi:10.1177/1534735418823269)
  • Ankle Pain, Ankle Swelling, Sprain Ankle LateralST36, ST41, BL60, BL62, KD03, KD06, GB39, GB40 (doi:10.1186/s13063-020-4111-z)
  • Insomnia ChronicSP06, HT07, BL62, KD06, PC06, GV20 (doi:10.1155/2020/5630130)
  • Ankle Pain, Ankle Swelling, Sprain Ankle Lateral, Instability AnkleST36, ST41, BL60, BL62, KD03, KD06, GB39, GB40 (doi:10.1186/s13063-021-05135-6)
  • Depression Post-stroke, Stroke SequelaeLU07, SP04, SI03, BL62, KD06, PC06, TB05, GB41 (doi:10.1186/s12906-021-03277-3)
  • Fatigue, Anxiety, Depression, Insomnia, Cancer BreastLI04, ST25, ST36, SP06, HT07, KD03, KD06, PC06, LV03, CV04, GV20, GV24 (doi:10.1177/15347354211019103)
  • Depression, Insomnia, Ankle Pain, Phantom Limb Pain, Phantom Limb SensationST41, BL62, KD06, LV03 (doi:10.3389/fnins.2021.713548)
  • Fatigue, Chest Pain, Shortness Of Breath, Angina StableLU07, LI04, ST36, ST40, SP03, HT07, KD06, PC04, PC06, LV03, LV14, CV17 (doi:10.1177/09645284211055754)
  • Headache, Dysgeusia, Jaw Pain, Xerostomia, Paresthesia, Dysarthria, Gum Pain, Chewing Disorder, Tongue Numbness, Neuropathy DentalLU07, LI04, ST05, ST06, ST07, ST36, HT05, KD06, GB20, CV23, GV20 (doi:10.1089/acu.2020.1472)
  • Knee Pain, Osteoarthritis Knee, Deformity Varus Knee, Lower Limb SwellingST32, ST34, ST40, ST41, SP06, SP10, KD03, KD06 (doi:10.1155/2022/6428759)
  • Paraesthesia, Feet Numbness, Neuropathy Peripheral Chemotherapy-induced, Hands Numbness, Extremities Pain, Proprioception LossLI04, ST36, SP06, BL60, KD03, KD06, KD07, LV03, GV20 (doi:10.1016/j.ejon.2022.102171)
  • Hoarseness, Dysphagia, Dysarthria, Paralysis Vocal Fold, Paralysis Tongue, Atrophy Tongue Muscle, Trouble SwallowingST04, KD03, KD06 (doi:10.1186/s13256-022-03632-z)
  • Insomnia, Drooling, Nocturia, Sleep Disturbance, Gait Impaired, Excessive Daytime Sleepiness, Tremor Rest, Parkinsonism Vascular, Periodic Limb Movement Disorder, Sleep Apnea Obstructive, Slurred SpeechLI04, SP06, BL62, KD06, GV24, GV25 (doi:10.3389/fneur.2022.1057095)
  • Fatigue, Anxiety, Depression, Insomnia, Cognitive Impairment, Cancer SurvivorLI04, ST36, SP06, HT07, KD03, KD06, PC06, LV03, CV04, CV12, GV20, GV24 (doi:10.1186/s12906-023-03926-9)
  • Cognitive Impairment, Insomnia Chronic, Sleep Quality PoorLU07, KD06, GV20 (doi:10.1186/s12906-023-04242-y)
  • Dysphagia, Xerostomia Radiation-induced, Hyposalivation, Oral PainLU07, LI01, KD06, GB32, CV24 (doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.10421)
  • Ankle Pain, Sprain Ankle, Ankle Swelling, Sprain Ankle Acute, Bruising Ankle, Functional Impairment AnkleST41, BL40, BL60, KD06, KD09, GB39 (doi:10.12659/MSM.944157)
  • Fatigue, Constipation, Insomnia, Weight Loss, Eating Disorder Arfid, Food Avoidance, Abdominal Bloating, Taste Disturbance, Tongue PainLI04, ST19, ST20, ST24, ST25, ST36, ST40, SP04, SP06, HT07, SI03, BL15, BL19, BL20, BL21, BL22, KD06, PC06, GV20 (doi:10.7759/cureus.61912)
  • Constipation, Vomiting, Insomnia, Nausea, Erythromelalgia, Night Sweats, Chronic Pain, Burning Extremities Pain, Extremities Redness, Hot Flashes Extremities, Thirst ExcessiveST44, SP06, BL15, BL17, BL23, KD06, KD07, PC07, LV03, GV20 (doi:10.7759/cureus.65890)
  • Paresthesia, Neuropathy Peripheral Chemotherapy-induced, Extremities Numbness, Tingling ExtremitiesLI04, LI11, ST36, SP06, SP09, SI03, KD06, TB03, TB05, GB34, GB39 (doi:10.1186/s12906-024-04603-1)
  • Parkinson's Disease, Bradykinesia, Rigidity Muscular, Posture Forward, Posture Lateral Trunk Bending, Dysphasia, Micrographia, Pisa SyndromeST40, SI03, BL21, BL62, KD06, LV03, LV08, LV13, GV20 (doi:10.7759/cureus.70860)
  • Anxiety, Fibromyalgia, Whole-body Pain, Mood DepressiveST25, ST27, ST36, SP04, SP06, HT07, SI03, BL16, BL18, BL19, BL20, BL21, BL23, BL62, KD03, KD06, TB05, LV03, LV08 (doi:10.7759/cureus.74385)
  • Dry Throat, Hoarseness Postoperative, Throat Dryness, Cough IrritativeLU10, KD06 (doi:10.1186/s12893-025-02889-7)
  • Ankle Pain, Ankle Swelling, Skin Redness, Erysipelas Lower Limb, Calf Swelling, Edema CalfST41, SP04, SP05, SP06, KD03, KD06 (doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000042413)
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis, Joint Pain, Inflammation JointLI05, LI11, LI15, ST36, SP05, SP09, HT03, SI05, SI08, BL40, BL62, KD06, PC07, TB04, TB10, TB14, GB34, GB40 (doi:10.1186/s12906-025-04891-1)
  • Insomnia, Parkinson's Disease, Bradykinesia, Tremor Resting, Rigidity, Sleep DisorderHT07, BL62, KD06, PC07 (doi:10.1186/s12906-025-05009-3)
  • Anxiety, Insomnia, Restlessness Insomnia, Insomnia Chronic, Fatigue Daytime, Mood Disturbance, Liver-fire Heart-disturbanceBL62, KD06, GV20 (doi:10.2147/NSS.S521578)
  • Stroke, Dysphagia, Dysphagia Post-stroke, Swallowing DysfunctionLU05, SP06, HT05, BL40, KD06, PC06, CV23, GV26 (doi:10.13702/j.1000-0607.20250421)

Most often selected alongside KD06

How many sourced protocols in the index pair each point with KD06. Corpus frequency, not a combination to use.

  • SP06Three Yin Intersection89 protocols
  • BL62Extending Vessel78 protocols
  • ST36Leg Three Miles68 protocols
  • GV20100 Convergences59 protocols
  • HT07Spirit Gate58 protocols
  • LV03Great Surge58 protocols
  • LI04Junction Valley57 protocols
  • KD03Great Stream50 protocols
  • PC06Inner Gate47 protocols
  • LU07Interrupted Sequence38 protocols
  • CV04Original Qi Gate35 protocols
  • BL23Kidney Shu Point34 protocols