ST38 (Ribbon Opening)

條口tiáo kǒu

Stomach Meridian

Location of acupuncture point ST38 (Ribbon Opening)
28
Indications
12
Protocols

Location

8 thumb widths below st35, 1 finger breadth (middle finger) from anterior border of the tibia.

Cautions

No specific contraindications.

Indications

Conditions for which ST38 is listed as indicated. An indication list is a reference index, not a prescription – see the protocols below for sourced treatments.

Muscle WastingBenefit ShouldersBenefit ShouldersCommon ColdDampHeat Foot SoleHeat Foot SoleShoulder StiffnessStanding StiffnessImmobility ShoulderImmobility StandingNumbnessPainAbdominal PainAbdominal PainShin PainShin Pain SwellingSwollen KneeSwollen KneeThigh SwellingThigh SwellingBi Arthralgia SyndromeBi / Arthralgia SyndromeBi Arthralgia Leg SyndromeBi / Arthralgia Leg SyndromeWind Damp SyndromeWind-damp Syndrome

Protocols using ST38

  • Anxiety, Depression, Shoulder Pain, Periarthritis Scapulohumeral, Range Of Motion Shoulder RestrictedLI15, ST38, SP09, SI09, BL57, TB14, GB34, GV14 (https://doi.org/10.13702/j.1000-0607.20240047)
  • Shoulder Pain, Restricted Range Of Motion Shoulder, Adhesive CapsulitisLI15, ST38, HT01, SI09, BL57, TB14, GB34 (https://doi.org/10.27180/d.cnki.gjxzc.2023.000109)
  • Nausea, Bloating, Heartburn, Dyspepsia Functional, Abdominal Pain Epigastric, Early Satiety, Postprandial FullnessST32, ST33, ST35, ST38 (https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-10-75)
  • Shoulder Pain, Range Of Motion Restricted Shoulder, Adhesive CapsulitisST38, BL57 (https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4197659)
  • Stiffness Shoulder, Shoulder Chronic Pain, Range-of-motion Reduced ShoulderST38 (https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5701042)
  • Knee Pain, Swollen Knee, Limited Range Of Motion KneeST31, ST32, ST38, SP06, BL23, BL25, BL37, BL57, BL60, KD03, GB31, GB39, GB40, GB41, GB42, LV03 (Mikashima Y, Takagi T, Tomatsu T, Horikoshi M, Ikari K, Momohara S. Efficacy of acupuncture during post-acute phase of rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty. J Tradit Chin Med 2012; 32(4): 545-548)
  • Epigastric Pain, Early Satiety, Postprandial Fullness, Epigastric Burning, Functional DyspepsiaST32, ST33, ST35, ST38 (https://doi.org/10.13703/j.0255-2930.2012.08.015)
  • Shoulder Chronic Pain, Restricted Range Of Motion ShoulderLI14, LI15, ST38, SI09, TB14 (https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-15-130)
  • Shoulder Pain, Paralysis Shoulder, Deltoid Weakness, Biceps Weakness, Paralysis Cervical PostoperativeST38, BL57 (https://doi.org/10.1155/prm/2625552)
  • Shoulder Pain, Restricted Range Of Motion Shoulder, Adhesive CapsulitisLI15, ST38, SI09, BL57, TB14, GB34 (https://doi.org/10.27180/d.cnki.gjxzc.2023.000109)
  • Depression, Shoulder Pain, Upper-limb Pain, Scapular-girdle Pain, Range-of-motion Restricted, Functional-limitation Upper-limb, Post-mastectomyLU05, LI04, LI15, ST36, ST38, SP09, BL60, KD07, GB21, LV03, CV03 (https://doi.org/10.31557/APJCP.2025.26.3.809)
  • Standing StiffnessST36, ST37, ST38, BL11, BL30, BL56, BL57, BL58, BL59, BL63, KD01, GB25, GB37, LV06 (DEADMAN-COMPOSITE)