ST41 (Dividing Cleft)

解谿jiě xī

Stomach Meridian

Location of acupuncture point ST41 (Dividing Cleft)
84
Indications
62
Protocols

Location

On the dorsum of the foot at the midpoint of the transverse crease of the ankle joint in the depression the between tendons of the extensor digitorum longus and hallucis longus approximately at the level of the tip of the external malleolus.

Cautions

Rule out fracture, dislocation and joint instability before needling, and do not needle into an acutely swollen joint or a haemarthrosis.

Protocols using ST41

The 50 best-sourced of 62, ranked by strength of evidence. The count above is the full figure.

  • Ankle Pain, Sprain Ankle, Ankle SwellingLI04, ST36, ST41, SP04, SP05, SP06, SP09, HT07, BL60, BL62, BL63, BL64, KD02, KD03, KD06, GB34, GB40, LV03 (doi:10.1186/1745-6215-12-241)
  • Knee Pain, Osteoarthritis Knee, Stomach DeficiencyST35, ST41, ST43, SP09, SI05, BL39, GB41 (doi:10.1186/1745-6215-14-129)
  • Joint Pain, Stiffness Joint, Deformity Joint, Fluorosis Skeletal, Bi-syndromeLU05, LI04, LI11, LI15, ST35, ST40, ST41, SP06, SP10, BL10, BL17, TB04, GB29, GB30, GV03, GV14 (doi:10.1155/2013/839132)
  • Shoulder Pain, Neck PainST34, ST36, ST41 (doi:10.1155/2014/283010)
  • Hemiplegia, Ischemic Stroke, Neurological Deficit, Dysphagia, Cognitive Impairment Mild, Paralysis MotorLI04, LI10, LI11, LI15, ST34, ST36, ST40, ST41, SP06, TB05, GB34, LV03 (doi:10.1186/1745-6215-15-214)
  • Ischemic Stroke, DysphagiaLI04, LI10, LI11, LI15, ST34, ST36, ST40, ST41, SP06, BL10, TB05, GB20, GB34, LV03, CV23, GV16 (doi:10.1186/1745-6215-15-214)
  • Ischemic Stroke, Cognitive Impairment MildLI04, LI10, LI11, LI15, ST34, ST36, ST40, ST41, SP06, TB05, GB13, GB34, LV03, GV20, GV24 (doi:10.1186/1745-6215-15-214)
  • Fatigue, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Headache, Constipation, Depression, Insomnia, Itchiness, Edema, Palpitation, Knee Pain, Back Pain, Vision Blurred, Cervical Pain, Stiffness Shoulder, Cramp Leg, Lower-limb Pain, Upper-limb Numbness, Lower-limb Numbness, Hemodialysis ComplicationLU05, LU09, LI02, LI11, ST41, ST45, SP02, SP05, HT07, HT09, SI03, SI08, BL65, BL67, KD01, KD07, PC07, PC09, TB03, TB10, GB38, GB43, LV02, LV08 (doi:10.1155/2015/802846)
  • Fatigue, Constipation, Numbness, Insomnia, Speech Slurred, Cognitive Impairment, Paralysis Hemiplegia, Paresthesia, Balance Impaired, Traumatic Brain Injury Severe, Tremor Pill-rolling, Vision DiplopiaLI04, LI11, LI14, LI15, ST36, ST38, ST41, SP06, KD03, TB05, GB34 (doi:10.7453/gahmj.2014.069)
  • Hemiplegia, Ischemic Stroke, Neurological DeficitLI04, LI10, LI11, LI15, ST34, ST36, ST40, ST41, SP06, TB05, GB34, LV03, MS06, MS07 (doi:10.1186/s12906-016-1193-y)
  • Hemiplegia, Ischemic Stroke, DysphagiaLI04, LI10, LI11, LI15, ST34, ST36, ST40, ST41, SP06, BL10, TB05, GB20, GB34, LV03, CV23, GV16, MS06, MS07 (doi:10.1186/s12906-016-1193-y)
  • Hemiplegia, Cognitive Impairment, Ischemic StrokeLI04, LI10, LI11, LI15, ST34, ST36, ST40, ST41, SP06, TB05, GB13, GB34, LV03, GV20, GV24, MS06, MS07 (doi:10.1186/s12906-016-1193-y)
  • Knee Pain, Osteoarthritis Knee, Stiffness Morning, Disability MusculoskeletalLI04, ST34, ST35, ST36, ST40, ST41, SP06, SP09, SP10, BL60, KD03, GB31, GB33, GB34, GB36, GB39, GB41, LV03, LV08 (doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013830)
  • Fatigue, Loss of Appetite, Low-back Pain, Cough Chronic Intractable, Throat Dry, Lupus NephropathyLU07, LI04, LI20, ST21, ST25, ST36, ST40, ST41, SP04, SP06, SI03, BL13, BL18, BL23, BL62, KD03, KD06, PC06, TB05, GB41, LV03, CV04, CV06, CV22, GV01, GV08, GV14, GV24 (doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000009309)
  • Neuropathic Pain, Tingling Feet, Neuropathy Peripheral Chemotherapy-induced, Tingling Hands, Extremities NumbnessLI04, LI11, ST36, ST41, SP06, PC07, TB05, LV03 (doi:10.1177/1534735419836501)
  • Ankle Pain, Ankle Swelling, Sprain Ankle LateralST36, ST41, BL60, BL62, KD03, KD06, GB39, GB40 (doi:10.1186/s13063-020-4111-z)
  • Hemiplegia, Limb Weakness, Motor Dysfunction Upper Limb, Motor Dysfunction Lower Limb, Paralysis Post-strokeLI04, LI10, LI11, LI15, ST36, ST41, BL60, TB05, GB30, GB34 (doi:10.1155/2020/5094914)
  • Knee Pain, Osteoarthritis Knee, Stiffness Knee, Inflammation JointST34, ST35, ST36, ST40, ST41, SP06, SP09, SP10, BL60, KD03, GB31, GB33, GB34, GB36, GB39, GB41, LV03, LV07, LV08 (doi:10.2147/JPR.S256950)
  • Paralysis Lower Limb, Motor Dysfunction Lower Limb, Stroke Hemiplegia, Spasm Extensor, Gait HemipareticLI04, LI10, LI11, LI15, ST36, ST41, BL60, TB05, GB30, GB34 (doi:10.1155/2020/3805628)
  • Ankle Pain, Ankle Swelling, Sprain Ankle Lateral, Instability AnkleST36, ST41, BL60, BL62, KD03, KD06, GB39, GB40 (doi:10.1186/s13063-021-05135-6)
  • Depression, Insomnia, Ankle Pain, Phantom Limb Pain, Phantom Limb SensationST41, BL62, KD06, LV03 (doi:10.3389/fnins.2021.713548)
  • Knee Pain, Osteoarthritis Knee, Deformity Varus Knee, Lower Limb SwellingST32, ST34, ST40, ST41, SP06, SP10, KD03, KD06 (doi:10.1155/2022/6428759)
  • Fatigue, Depression, Insomnia, Poor Appetite, Lower Limb Weakness, Upper Limb Weakness, Muscle Atrophy Progressive, Paralysis Motor NeuronLI04, LI10, LI11, LI15, ST32, ST36, ST41, SP06, BL18, BL20, BL23, KD03, PC06, TB05, GB20, GB34, CV04, CV06, CV12, CV23, GV14, GV20 (doi:10.1155/2022/6541600)
  • Ankle Pain, Ankle Swelling, Sprain Ankle Acute, Bruising Ankle, Functional Impairment AnkleST41, BL40, BL60, KD06, KD09, GB39 (doi:10.12659/MSM.944157)
  • Neuropathy Peripheral Chemotherapy-induced, Extremities Numbness, Tingling ExtremitiesLI04, ST36, ST41, CV04 (doi:10.1186/s12906-024-04603-1)
  • Muscle Weakness, Muscle Atrophy, Sarcopenia, Reduced Muscle Mass, Decreased Physical PerformanceLI04, LI10, LI11, LI14, ST32, ST34, ST36, ST41 (doi:10.1186/s12906-024-04723-8)
  • Ankle Pain, Skin Redness, Erysipelas Lower Limb, Calf Swelling, Edema CalfST41, SP04, SP05, SP06, KD03, KD06 (doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000042413)
  • Contracture Knee, Brachial Plexus Injury, Muscle Atrophy, Paralysis Upper Extremity, Paralysis Lower Extremity, Contracture Ankle, Contracture Shoulder, Contracture Elbow, Scoliosis, Neuromotor Impairment, Steppage GaitLU01, LI04, LI05, LI11, LI14, ST34, ST36, ST41, SP09, SP10, SI05, SI06, SI07, SI09, BL11, BL12, BL22, BL23, BL24, BL25, BL26, BL36, BL37, BL39, BL55, BL56, BL57, BL58, BL60, BL61, BL62, KD03, KD04, KD05, KD06, TB09, GB20, GB21, GB40 (doi:10.3831/KPI.2013.16.009)
  • Vomiting, Nausea, Heat Stomach, Chemotherapy NauseaST36, ST41, ST44, SP04, PC06, GB34, CV12 (doi:10.1177/2164956119870444)
  • Memory Impaired, Cognitive Impairment MildST25, ST41, BL23, KD13 (doi:10.3389/fneur.2022.942682)
  • Ankle Pain, Sprain AnkleST36, ST41, SP05, GB34, GB40, LV04 (doi:10.3831/kpi.2005.8.2.011)
  • Varicose Veins, Leg Pain, Edema Leg, Venous Insufficiency, Cyanosis ToeST24, ST25, ST41, SP09, KD06, LV03 (doi:10.5606/e-cvsi.2019.702)
  • Stroke Sequelae, Stroke Post, Paralysis Ankle, Ankle Joint Problems, Ankle DysfunctionST31, ST34, ST36, ST37, ST40, ST41, SP10, KD06, GB34, GB39, GB40, LV03 (doi:10.27127/d.cnki.ghlzu.2024.000593)
  • Stroke Sequelae, Stroke Post, Paralysis Ankle, Ankle Joint Problems, Ankle DysfunctionST31, ST34, ST36, ST37, ST40, ST41, SP10, BL39, KD06, GB34, GB39, GB40, LV03 (doi:10.27127/d.cnki.ghlzu.2024.000593)
  • Ankle Pain, Sprain Ankle Chronic, Ankle ProblemsST41, BL60, BL62, KD06, GB40 (doi:10.16448/j.cjtcm.2017.0181)
  • Hemiplegia Post-stroke, Foot Drop, Ankle Mobility Reduced, Lower Limb Motor DysfunctionST36, ST37, ST41, SP06, GB20, GB34, GB39, GB40, GV20 (doi:10.27465/d.cnki.gzzyc.2020.000412)
  • Paralysis Lower Limb, Stroke Sequelae, Gait Disturbance, Foot Drop, Gait Dysfunction Post-strokeST36, ST41, GB34, GB39, GB40, LV03 (doi:10.13703/j.0255-2930.20240115-k0004)
  • Neuropathy Peripheral Diabetic, Liver-kidney Deficiency, Diabetes ComplicationsST36, ST41, SP06, SP09, BL18, BL20, BL23, KD01, CV04, CV06 (doi:10.19917/j.cnki.1005-0779.022190)
  • Headache MigraineLI04, ST41, BL02, GB20, GV20 (doi:10.19917/j.cnki.1005-0779.023136)
  • Stroke Sequelae, Motor Impairment, Gait Disturbance, Spasticity Lower LimbLI04, LI11, LI15, ST41, GB34, GB39, GB40 (doi:10.13703/j.0255-2930.20240411-k0001)
  • Diplopia, Paralytic StrabismusST02, ST41, GB01, GB20, LV03, XH05 (doi:10.13703/j.0255-2930.20240424-0001)
  • SarcopeniaLI04, LI10, LI11, LI14, ST32, ST34, ST36, ST41 (doi:10.1186/s12906-024-04723-8)
  • Stroke, Hemiplegia Post-stroke, Paralysis Post-stroke Motor DysfunctionLI04, LI10, LI11, LI15, ST36, ST41, SP06, TB05, GB34, LV03, GV20, XH01A, XH01B, XH01C, XH01D, MS06 (doi:10.3389/fneur.2026.1794260)
  • Phlegm Misting Heart, Phlegm Misting HeartST23, ST24, ST40, ST41, ST45, SI19, BL03, BL08, KD20 (Yang Yong-Xuan, clinical point-selection notes)
  • Trigeminal NeuralgiaLI04, LI20, ST02, ST06, ST07, ST08, ST41, ST44, SP06, SI18, BL02, BL65, TB05, TB17, GB03, GB14, GB20, LV03, CV24 (PI Min et al. A Survey on Acupuncture Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2010, 30(1): 68)
  • Stroke, Hemiplegia, Paralysis Arm, Paralysis Leg, SpasticityLI04, LI10, LI14, LI15, ST31, ST32, ST36, ST40, ST41, SP06, SP10, BL60, TB05, GB34, LV03, CV04 (Wu Yong. Effects of Electroacupuncture at the Nerve Trunk for Treatment of Apoplectic Hemiplegia at the Spastic Stage. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2008, 28(3): 183-185)
  • Stroke, Hemiplegia, Paralysis Arm, Paralysis Leg, Spasticity, Speech UnclearLI04, LI10, LI14, LI15, ST31, ST32, ST36, ST41, TB05, GB34, LV03 (Wu Yong. Effects of Electroacupuncture at the Nerve Trunk for Treatment of Apoplectic Hemiplegia at the Spastic Stage. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2008, 28(3): 183-185)
  • Tremor, Parkinson's Disease, Motor Disorder, Bradykinesia, Rigidity Cogwheel, Balance DisturbanceLU05, LI05, LI11, LI15, ST41, SP09, HT03, SI06, SI09, BL36, BL40, KD03, PC02, PC03, PC07, TB02, TB04, TB14, GB30, GB34, LV04 (REN Xiao-ming. Fifty Cases of Parkinson's Disease Treated by Acupuncture Combined with Madopar. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2008, 28(4): 255-257)
  • Motor Dysfunction, Spinal Cord Injury, Paralysis ParaplegiaST32, ST33, ST34, ST36, ST40, ST41, ST42, ST43, BL37, BL39, BL40, BL55, BL56, GB40 (Wang Yuanhui, Zhang Lei, Pan Guodong, Liu Jing, Zhang Hongrui, Song Xu, Wang Qiang. Traditional Chinese Medicine comprehensive therapy for the improvement of motor function in spinal cord injury patients. J Tradit Chin Med, 2016, 36(5): 618-624)
  • Knee Pain, Osteoarthritis Knee, Physical ProblemsLI04, ST34, ST35, ST36, ST41, SP06, SP09, SP10, KD03, GB34 (Atalay Sevgi Gümüs et al.. The Effect of Acupuncture and Physiotherapy on Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Study.. Pain physician, 2021)