Location
1 thumb width directly above the midpoint of the posterior hairline directly below external occipital protuberance in the depression the between trapezius of the both sides.
Cautions
Caution; proximity to foramen magnum.
Indications
Conditions for which GV16 is listed as indicated. An indication list is a reference index, not a prescription – see the protocols below for sourced treatments.
AnxietyArthritis ShoulderAversion ColdCommon ColdSadness & DepressionDepression SuicidalPsychological DisorderPsychological Mad Walking DisorderPsychological Talking Persistent DisorderDizzinessBreathing ProblemsEyesight / Vision BlurredBlurred VisionEyesight / Vision DizzyDizzy VisionFrightHeat ChestHeavinessHemiplegiaHigh Blood PressureStiff NeckUnable to Turn NeckImmobility NeckImmobility Neck TurningInjury WindJaundiceNosebleedLeg NumbnessOculogyric Crisis Eyes Staring UpwardsHeadacheNeck PainShoulder PainSore ThroatPalpitationsShiveringSpeech ImpairmentSpeech Impaired WindstrokeStressSweating SwellingBi Arthralgia Wind SyndromeBi / Arthralgia Wind SyndromeTongue Body FlaccidVoice LossVomiting PersistentWindWind HeadStroke
TCM actions
What classical sources say GV16 does in the terms of Chinese medicine theory. These describe the point, not a condition.
Protocols using GV16
The 50 best-sourced of 214, ranked by strength of evidence. The count above is the full figure.
- Dizziness, Tinnitus, Headache, Vomiting, Nausea – LI18, SI11, SI14, GB20, GB21, GV16, GV20 (doi:10.1016/s0254-6272(09)60079-0 ↗)
- Neuralgia Occipital, Occipital Pain, Cervical Pain – ST08, BL04, BL10, GB12, GB20, GV16, GV24 (doi:10.1016/s0254-6272(08)60040-0 ↗)
- Neck Pain, Radiating Arm Pain, Disc Herniation Cervical, Radiculopathy Cervical – LI04, SI03, BL10, BL11, BL12, TB03, TB10, GB20, GB21, GV16 (doi:10.3831/KPI.2012.15.2.036 ↗)
- Depression, Parkinson's Disease, Cognitive Impairment, Bradykinesia, Tremor Resting, Rigidity, Sleep Disorder – LI04, GB20, GV14, GV16 (doi:10.1155/2015/692795 ↗)
- Dizziness, Headache, Shoulder Pain, Neck Pain, Stiffness Neck, Stress Work-related – BL10, GB20, GB21, GV16 (doi:10.1155/2016/4943204 ↗)
- Hemiplegia, Ischemic Stroke, Dysphagia – LI04, LI10, LI11, LI15, ST34, ST36, ST40, ST41, SP06, BL10, TB05, GB20, GB34, LV03, CV23, GV16, MS06, MS07 (doi:10.1186/s12906-016-1193-y ↗)
- Headache, Vomiting, Nausea, Vision Blurred, Dizziness Cervical, Vertigo Cervical – BL10, GB20, GV16, GV20 (doi:10.1155/2017/7597363 ↗)
- Shoulder Pain, Neck Pain, Disc Herniation Cervical, Radiculopathy Cervical, Upper-extremity Pain, Upper-extremity Numbness – LI04, LI11, SI03, GB20, GB21, GV16 (doi:10.1155/2019/2345640 ↗)
- Depression Post-stroke, Stroke Sequelae – GV11, GV14, GV16, GV20, GV24, GV26 (doi:10.1186/s12906-021-03277-3 ↗)
- Depression Post-stroke, Stroke Sequelae, Depression Moderate-severe – GV11, GV14, GV16, GV20, GV24, GV26 (doi:10.1186/s12906-021-03277-3 ↗)
- Cervical Spondylosis, Arm Numbness, Radiculopathy Cervical, Upper Limb Weakness, Upper Limb Numbness, Coldness Upper Limb, Radicular Shoulder To Elbow Pain, Cervical Spondylotic Radiculopathy, Arm Upper Numbness – LU02, BL10, GB12, GB20, GV16 (doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000026151 ↗)
- Anxiety, Depression, Insomnia, Itching, Itchiness Skin, Pruritus, Prurigo Nodularis, Pruritus Chronic – LI04, LI11, ST25, ST36, ST42, SP06, SP10, SI04, BL17, BL64, TB04, TB05, GB20, GB40, CV06, CV12, GV14, GV16, GV20, GV24 (doi:10.2147/CCID.S336109 ↗)
- Headache, Nausea, Photophobia, Migraine, Headache Migraine, Phonophobia – LI04, GB20, GV16, GV20 (doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2022.103168 ↗)
- Dysphagia Post-stroke, Stroke Ischaemic – TB17, GB20, CV23, GV16 (doi:10.1155/2022/2011597 ↗)
- Dysphagia Post-stroke, Swallowing Difficulty – ST40, HT05, TB17, GB20, CV23, GV16 (doi:10.13702/j.1000-0607.20210197 ↗)
- Anxiety, Insomnia, Depression Major, Depression Anxious – SP06, PC06, GB20, GV14, GV16, GV20 (doi:10.2147/NDT.S446034 ↗)
- Low Back Pain, Trauma Traffic Accident, Low Back Acute Pain – LI11, LV02, GV16 (doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000038590 ↗)
- Parkinson's Disease, Chronic Pain, Motor Dysfunction, Musculoskeletal Pain – BL10, GB12, GB20, GV16 (doi:10.2147/JPR.S485481 ↗)
- Stroke, Dysphagia Post-stroke, Swallowing Dysfunction, Cough On Swallowing – TB17, GB12, GB20, CV22, CV23, GV16 (doi:10.2147/JMDH.S526827 ↗)
- Parkinson's Disease, Back Pain, Lumbar Pain, Postural Instability, Gait Disturbance, Thoracic Pain, Deformity Spinal, Deformity Thoracic Kyphosis, Radicular Leg Pain – GB20, GB34, GV16, GV20 (doi:10.3390/jcm14113705 ↗)
- Insomnia, Hypertension, Alopecia, Limb Pain, Diarrhea Chronic, Spasm Muscle – BL17, BL23, BL40, BL57, BL60, GB20, GV04, GV08, GV14, GV16, GV20 (doi:10.3389/fendo.2025.1543991 ↗)
- Neck Pain, Finger Numbness, Spondylosis Cervical, Myelopathy Cervical, Arm Upper Pain, Arm Upper Numbness, Forearm Numbness, Muscle Upper-extremity Weakness – ST25, TB14, GB20, GV16 (doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000043085 ↗)
- Neck Pain, Finger Numbness, Spondylosis Cervical, Myelopathy Cervical, Arm Upper Pain, Arm Upper Numbness, Forearm Numbness, Muscle Upper-extremity Weakness – ST25, TB14, GB20, GV16 (doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000043085 ↗)
- Arm Pain, Neck Pain, Disc Herniation Cervical, Radiculopathy Cervical, Upper Limb Numbness – SI14, SI15, GB20, GB21, GV16 (doi:10.2147/JPR.S527880 ↗)
- Arm Pain, Neck Pain, Arm Numbness, Radiculopathy Cervical, Grip Weakness, Neck Cervical Pain, Radicular Upper-limb Pain, Paraesthesia Forearm Right, Paraesthesia Fingers Right, Edema Hand Right, Cervical-disc-herniation, Double-crush-syndrome, Radial-tunnel-syndrome – LI10, LI11, LI12, BL10, TB14, GB20, GV16 (doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000043745 ↗)
- Memory Impairment, Attention Deficit, Cognitive Impairment Vascular, Sequela Stroke – GV03, GV04, GV09, GV14, GV16, GV20, GV24 (doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000044257 ↗)
- Head Pain, Headache Migraine, Disability Headache – LI04, GB20, GV16, GV20 (doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.55454 ↗)
- Dysphagia, Traumatic Brain Injury, Swallowing Dysfunction, Pharyngeal Sensory Impairment, Pharyngeal Motor Impairment – ST09, GB20, CV23, GV16 (doi:10.13702/j.1000-0607.20250015 ↗)
- Tinnitus Unilateral – LI20, SI19, BL02, TB12, TB17, TB22, GB02, GB07, GB12, GB20, GV14, GV15, GV16, GV20, GV21 (doi:10.1186/1472-6882-12-97 ↗)
- Hoarseness, Tremor Hand, Atrophy Tongue, Paralysis Facial, Dysarthria, Erectile Dysfunction, Muscle Proximal Weakness, Bulbar Weakness, Fasciculation Muscle, Gynecomastia – LI04, LI10, ST36, GB20, GV16 (doi:10.3831/KPI.2017.20.009 ↗)
- Parkinson's Disease, Motor Dysfunction, Sleep Disturbance – LI04, GB20, GV14, GV16 (doi:10.3389/fneur.2018.00596 ↗)
- Neck Pain, Stiffness Neck, Limited Range Of Motion Neck – LI04, LI05, LI17, LI18, SI03, SI14, SI15, SI16, BL10, BL11, BL60, TB03, TB10, TB16, GB20, GB21, GB39, GV14, GV16 (doi:10.1016/j.imr.2018.01.002 ↗)
- Vertigo Cervical, Dizziness Cervicogenic – BL10, GB20, GV16 (doi:10.3831/KPI.2018.21.027 ↗)
- Neck Pain, Cervical Spine Pain, Whiplash Injury – SI11, SI13, SI14, SI15, TB14, GB20, GB21, GV16 (doi:10.3831/KPI.2020.23.4.262 ↗)
- Neck Pain, Whiplash Injury, Muscle Spasm Cervical – SI15, GB20, GB21, GV16 (doi:10.3831/KPI.2020.23.4.262 ↗)
- Infection Respiratory Recurrent, Immune Deficiency, Kidney Disease Chronic – LI20, ST36, GB20, GV14, GV16 (doi:10.21037/atm-22-2376 ↗)
- Memory Impaired, Cognitive Impairment Mild – BL62, PC07, GV16, GV23 (doi:10.3389/fneur.2022.942682 ↗)
- Memory Impaired, Cognitive Impairment Mild – ST36, KD13, KD14, GB39, GV14, GV15, GV16, GV20, GV23, GV24 (doi:10.3389/fneur.2022.942682 ↗)
- Memory Impaired, Cognitive Impairment Mild – BL18, BL23, GV14, GV16, GV20, GV24 (doi:10.3389/fneur.2022.942682 ↗)
- Cognitive Decline, Cognitive Impairment Mild, Memory Decline – ST36, HT07, PC06, PC08, GB20, GB21, GV14, GV16 (doi:10.3389/fneur.2024.1440111 ↗)
- Neck Pain, Neck Chronic Pain, Postoperative Pain, Radiculopathy Cervical, Muscle Upper-extremity Weakness, Arm Radiating Pain, Sensory-abnormality Upper-extremity, Post-surgical Cervical-disc – BL10, TB14, GB20, GV16 (doi:10.2147/JPR.S553978 ↗)
- Transient Ischemic Attack, Stroke Prevention – GV03, GV04, GV09, GV12, GV14, GV15, GV16, GV20 (doi:10.4103/1673-5374.180735 ↗)
- Shen Disturbance, Depression Post-stroke, Liver Qi Stagnation – LI04, GB12, GB20, LV03, CV04, CV12, GV16, GV20, GV24 (doi:10.13703/j.0255-2930.20241104-k0005 ↗)
- Gait Instability, Hemichorea, Involuntary Movement Upper Limb, Chorea Nonketotic Hyperglycemic, Speech Difficulty – BL20, CV04, CV12, GV14, GV16, GV20 (doi:10.13703/j.0255-2930.20250219-0002 ↗)
- Neck Pain, Headache Cervicogenic, Reduced Cervical Range Of Motion – GB20, GV14, GV16 (doi:10.13460/j.issn.1005-0957.2015.08.0758 ↗)
- Dizziness, Headache, Cerebral Circulation Insufficiency Chronic – GV14, GV16, GV20, GV24 (doi:10.13460/j.issn.1005-0957.2017.06.0673 ↗)
- Spasmodic Torticollis – BL10, GB12, GB20, CV24, GV15, GV16 (doi:10.19917/j.cnki.1005-0779.024055 ↗)
- Headache – LI04, GB20, GV16, GV20, GV23 (doi:10.27282/d.cnki.gsdzu.2024.000791 ↗)
- Insomnia, Stroke Sequelae, Motor Impairment, Motor Dysfunction Post-stroke, Sleep Quality Poor, Fatigue Post-stroke – GV03, GV04, GV09, GV14, GV16, GV20, GV24 (doi:10.13703/j.0255-2930.20240201-k0003 ↗)
- Dysphagia, Pseudobulbar Palsy, Pseudobulbar Palsy Post-stroke, Post-stroke Sequelae – GB20, CV23, GV14, GV16 (doi:10.13460/j.issn.1005-0957.2019.09.0953 ↗)
Most often selected alongside GV16
How many sourced protocols in the index pair each point with GV16. Corpus frequency, not a combination to use.
- GB20Wind Pool131 protocols
- GV20100 Convergences112 protocols
- GV14Great Vertebra76 protocols
- LI04Junction Valley51 protocols
- ST36Leg Three Miles49 protocols
- GV24Spirit Court35 protocols
- LV03Great Surge33 protocols
- BL10Celestial Pillar30 protocols
- SP06Three Yin Intersection30 protocols
- PC06Inner Gate29 protocols
- TB17Hurricane27 protocols
- GV26Philtrum25 protocols
