GV23 (Upper Star)

上星shàng xīng

Governing Vessel

Location of acupuncture point GV23 (Upper Star)
48
Indications
12
Protocols

Location

1 thumb width directly above the midpoint of the anterior hairline.

Cautions

No specific contraindications.

Indications

Conditions for which GV23 is listed as indicated. An indication list is a reference index, not a prescription – see the protocols below for sourced treatments.

Loss of SmellLoss of SmellBenefit EyesBenefit EyesBenefit HeadBenefit HeadBenefit NoseBenefit NoseBleeding Mouth PersistentBleeding Mouth PersistentBleeding Nose PersistentBleeding Nose PersistentCalm Spirit ShenCalm Spirit ShenDepressionNasal DischargeNasal DischargeDischarge Nasal ClearDischarge Nasal ClearDisease FebrileDisease FebrilePsychological DisorderPsychological DisorderEyesight / Vision DizzyDizzy VisionEyesight / Vision Myopia Short SightednessMyopia Short Sightedness VisionMalariaObstruction NasalObstruction NasalEye PainEye PainHeadacheHeadachePolyp NasalPolyp Nasal RednessRhinitisSpontaneous SweatingSpontaneous Sweating SwellingFacial SwellingFacial SwellingHead Skin SwellingHead Skin SwellingWindWind HeadWind Head

Protocols using GV23

  • Eye Pain, Dry Eye, Ocular Itching, Foreign Body Sensation, Burning, Dryness Eye, Visual Disturbance, Ocular RednessLI04, LI11, ST01, BL02, TB23, GB14, GB20, GV23 (https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-11-107)
  • Memory Impaired, Cognitive Impairment MildBL62, PC07, GV16, GV23 (https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2022.942682)
  • Dry EyeLI04, LI11, ST01, BL02, TB23, GB14, GB20, GV23 (Acupuncture for Dry Eye. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01105221)
  • Dry Eye, Eye Dryness, Eye DiscomfortLU09, LU10, ST01, SP03, HT08, BL02, TB23, GB14, GB20, GV23 (https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.02027.x)
  • Nasal Congestion, Nasal Discharge, Sneezing, Rhinitis Allergic PerennialLU05, LI04, LI20, ST02, GV14, GV23 (https://doi.org/10.13702/j.1000-0607.20221293)
  • Sleep Disorder, Depression Mild-to-moderate, Anxiety SomatizationLU11, ST36, SP01, SP06, PC07, CV06, CV12, GV23, GV26 (https://doi.org/10.13702/j.1000-0607.20230243)
  • Post-stroke DepressionLU04, LI04, LI06, LI07, LI10, LI11, LI12, LI13, LI15, ST02, ST32, ST33, ST34, ST36, ST37, ST39, ST40, ST44, SP06, SP10, SP11, HT05, BL15, BL20, BL23, BL61, BL64, KD02, KD03, PC02, PC03, PC06, TB03, TB06, TB07, TB09, TB12, TB14, GB20, GB31, GB33, GB43, LV02, LV03, LV05, LV14, GV20, GV23, GV26 (Acupuncture for Ischemic Post-stroke Depression. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02472613)
  • Photophobia, Eye Pain, Vision Blurred, Dry Eye, Eye Itching, Eye Foreign Body Sensation, Eye Burning, Eye DrynessLU09, LU10, ST01, SP03, HT08, BL02, TB23, GB04, GB20, GV23 (https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-10-112)
  • Dry Eye SyndromesLU09, LU10, ST01, SP03, HT08, BL02, TB23, GB14, GB20, GV23 (Acupuncture for Dry Eye Syndrome. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00969280)
  • Dry Eye Syndrome, Ocular Discomfort, Tear Film InstabilityLI04, LI11, ST01, BL02, TB23, GB14, GB20, GV23 (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036638)
  • Depression Parkinson's Disease, Parkinson's Disease Early StageGV20, GV23, GV24, XH03 (https://doi.org/10.27126/d.cnki.ghlzy.2025.000059)
  • Allergic Rhinitis, Nasal Obstruction, Sneezing, Nasal Itching, RhinorrheaLU05, LU07, LI04, LI20, ST02, GV14, GV23 (https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-016-1432-z)