GV21 (Before The Vertex)

前頂qián dǐng

Governing Vessel

Location of acupuncture point GV21 (Before The Vertex)
30
Indications
12
Protocols

Location

3.5 thumb widths directly above the midpoint of the anterior hairline 1.5 thumb widths anterior to the du20.

Cautions

No specific contraindications.

Indications

Conditions for which GV21 is listed as indicated. An indication list is a reference index, not a prescription – see the protocols below for sourced treatments.

Aversion ColdAversion ColdAversion WindAversion WindBenefit HeadBenefit HeadConvulsionsDischarge Nasal ClearDischarge Nasal ClearEpilepsy (infant)Epilepsy InfantileEpilepsy WindEpilepsy WindEyesight / Vision DizzyDizzy VisionGhost Syndrome Childhood Fright WindGhost Syndrome Childhood Fright WindEdemaPainFacial RednessFacial RednessMuscle SpasmsMuscle SpasmsFacial SwellingFacial SwellingHead Vertex SwellingHead Vertex SwellingWindWind HeadWind Head

Protocols using GV21

  • Anxiety, Tremor, Parkinson DiseaseSP06, HT07, GV19, GV20, GV21, GV24, XH03 (https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.32133)
  • Vertigo Cervical, Dizziness CervicogenicGB20, GB21, LV03, GV13, GV14, GV21 (https://doi.org/10.3831/KPI.2018.21.027)
  • Paralysis Upper-limb, Motor-impairment Hemiplegia, Stroke Cerebral-infarction, Sensory-disorderGB06, GB07, GV20, GV21, MS06, MS07 (https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10020087)
  • Bradykinesia, Paralysis Motor, Postural Instability, Stroke Ischemic Bilateral Basal Ganglia, Impaired Self-careGB06, GV21, MS06 (https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2025.1604342)
  • Tinnitus UnilateralLI20, SI19, BL02, TB12, TB17, TB22, GB02, GB07, GB12, GB20, GV14, GV15, GV16, GV20, GV21 (https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-12-97)
  • Paralysis, Motor Dysfunction, Ischemic Stroke, Hemiparesis Upper LimbGB06, GB07, GV20, GV21 (https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-016-1611-y)
  • Paralysis Motor, Muscle Tone Increased, Spasticity Post-stroke, HyperreflexiaGB06, GV21 (https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.71064)
  • Muscle SpasmsLU05, LU06, LI11, ST03, ST36, ST41, HT04, SI01, SI04, SI05, BL05, BL10, BL11, BL20, BL30, BL56, BL59, BL67, PC05, TB10, TB17, TB18, TB22, GB03, GB04, GB27, CV14, GV01, GV08, GV11, GV12, GV13, GV15, GV17, GV18, GV20, GV21, XU11A, XU11B, XU11C, XU11D, XU11E, XU11F, XU11G, XU11H, XU11I, XU11J (DEADMAN-COMPOSITE)
  • Limb Pain, Spasticity Post-stroke, Spasm Limb, Contracture JointLI04, LI11, SP09, BL40, LV03, CV12, GV20, GV21, GV22 (https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000020368)
  • EdemaLI06, ST12, ST22, ST25, ST28, ST33, ST36, ST43, SP04, SP06, SP07, SP08, SP09, BL21, BL22, BL23, BL50, BL52, BL53, KD06, KD07, GB08, GB29, CV03, CV04, CV05, CV07, CV08, CV09, CV11, GV21, GV26, XC05A, XC05B, XC05C, XC05D, XC14A, XC14B (DEADMAN-COMPOSITE)
  • Facial RednessST09, ST41, HT05, HT07, SI18, BL02, BL09, PC05, PC06, TB03, TB06, GB05, GB06, GB21, LV14, CV22, GV17, GV21, GV22, GV28 (DEADMAN-COMPOSITE)
  • Discharge Nasal ClearBL06, BL12, GV21, GV23, GV26 (DEADMAN-COMPOSITE)