Location
3 thumb widths above the center of the umbilicus, 4 thumb widths lateral to the anterior midline.
Cautions
Caution in pregnancy.
Indications
Conditions for which SP16 is listed as indicated. An indication list is a reference index, not a prescription – see the protocols below for sourced treatments.
TCM actions
What classical sources say SP16 does in the terms of Chinese medicine theory. These describe the point, not a condition.
Benefit Regulate IntestinesRegulate Intestines
Protocols using SP16
- Overweight, Obesity Simple, Bmi Elevated – LI04, LI11, ST21, ST24, ST25, ST26, ST27, ST28, ST32, ST34, ST36, ST37, ST39, ST40, ST44, SP04, SP06, SP09, SP14, SP15, SP16, BL20, BL21, TB06, GB26, LV13, CV04, CV06, CV07, CV09, CV10, CV12, CV13 (doi:10.1155/2020/2367610 ↗)
- Postoperative Pain – LI10, ST16, ST44, SP16, PC06, TB03, GB41, LV02, CV17 (doi:10.1007/s11695-023-06654-8 ↗)
- Pancreatitis Acute – ST20, ST21, ST23, SP16, KD19, CV10, CV12, CV13 (doi:10.13702/j.1000-0607.170351 ↗)
- Obesity – ST24, ST26, ST28, SP15, SP16, KD13, KD15, KD17, KD18, GB26, CV04, CV10, CV11 (doi:10.1186/s13020-019-0258-5 ↗)
- Damp Large Intestine, Heat Large Intestine, Damp Large Intestine, Heat Large Intestine – LI01, LI03, LI09, LI11, ST22, ST25, SP04, SP15, SP16, BL25, BL27, BL28, BL37, BL39 (Yang Yong-Xuan, clinical point-selection notes)
- Damp Liver, Damp Gallbladder, Heat Liver, Heat Gallbladder, Damp Liver, Damp Gallbladder, Heat Liver, Heat Gallbladder – LI11, ST02, ST19, ST20, ST25, SP09, SP16, SI04, BL01, BL02, BL19, XB02T10 (Yang Yong-Xuan, clinical point-selection notes)
Most often selected alongside SP16
How many sourced protocols in the index pair each point with SP16. Corpus frequency, not a combination to use.
- CV10Lower Stomach3 protocols
- LI11Pond At The Bend3 protocols
- SP15Great Horizontal3 protocols
- ST25Celestial Pivot3 protocols
- CV04Original Qi Gate2 protocols
- CV12Stomach Centre2 protocols
- CV13Upper Stomach2 protocols
- GB26Girdle Vessel2 protocols
- SP04Grandfather Grandson2 protocols
- SP09Yin Mound Spring2 protocols
- ST20Receiving Fullness2 protocols
- ST21Ridge Gate2 protocols
