LI16 Jugu (Great Bone)

巨骨jù gǔJugu

Large Intestine Meridian

Location of acupuncture point LI16 Jugu (Great Bone)
21
Indications
20
Protocols
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Location

In the upper aspect of the shoulder in the depression the between acromial extremity of the clavicle and scapular spine.

Cautions

Avoid deep perpendicular needling due to risk of pneumothorax.

Indications

Conditions for which LI16 is listed as indicated. An indication list is a reference index, not a prescription – see the protocols below for sourced treatments.

Benefit Regulate BloodBenefit Regulate QiBenefit ShouldersDissipate Phlegm NodulesEpilepsyFrightGoiterArm StiffnessUnable to Raise ArmImmobility ArmImmobility Arm RaisingPainBack PainShoulder PainRegulate BloodRegulate QiScrofulaBlood Chest StagnationBlood Shoulder StagnationChannel StagnationVomiting Blood Excessive

Protocols using LI16

  • Shoulder Pain, Impingement Subacromial, Limitation Range-of-motion ShoulderLI15, LI16, TB14 (doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000012386)
  • Shoulder Pain, Shoulder Weakness, Paralysis Shoulder, Atrophy Muscle Deltoid, Atrophy Muscle Supraspinatus, Neuritis Brachial IdiopathicLI14, LI15, LI16, SI10, TB13, TB14 (doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000015325)
  • Neck Pain, Neck Acute PainLI16, SI14, SI15, BL10, TB15, GB20, GV14 (doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000022871)
  • Shoulder Pain, Neck Pain, Limitation Of Movement Shoulder, Night Pain, Impingement Syndrome Supraspinatus, Rotator Cuff Tear PartialLU01, LU03, LU04, LU11, LI14, LI15, LI16, ST38, SI09, SI10, SI11, SI12, SI13, SI14, SI15 (doi:10.3831/KPI.2021.24.4.206)
  • Shoulder Pain, Cervical Pain, Adhesive Capsulitis, Limitation Of Movement Shoulder, Night Pain, Radiating To Fingers Pain, Calcified TendinitisLU01, LU03, LU04, LU11, LI14, LI15, LI16, ST38, SI09, SI10, SI11, SI12, SI13, SI14, SI15 (doi:10.3831/KPI.2021.24.4.206)
  • Chronic Pain, Neck Chronic Pain, Disability Cervical, Neck PainLI16, SI14, SI15, BL11, TB15 (doi:10.1111/cns.14335)
  • Shoulder Pain, Stiffness Shoulder, Adhesive CapsulitisLI15, LI16, SI11, TB14, GB21 (doi:10.1186/s12906-025-04891-1)
  • Shoulder Pain, Stiffness Shoulder, Adhesive CapsulitisLI15, LI16, SI11, GB21 (doi:10.1186/s12906-025-04891-1)
  • Shoulder Pain, Shoulder Chronic Pain, Shoulder Rotator Cuff Pain, Shoulder Problems, Rotator Cuff DiseaseLI15, LI16, SI09, SI10, SI11, SI12, SI13, TB14 (doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000046638)
  • Hypertension, Cervical Pain, Spondylosis Cervical, Radiculopathy ArmLI04, LI16, BL11, GB20, GB21 (doi:10.21275/sr24414084954)
  • Neck Pain, Neck Acute Pain, Acute Neck PainLI16, SI14, SI15, BL10, TB15, GB20, GV14 (doi:10.1186/s13020-026-01332-0)
  • Neck Pain, Neck Acute Pain, Acute Neck PainLI16, SI15, TB15 (doi:10.1186/s13020-026-01332-0)
  • Shoulder Pain, Periarthritis Scapulohumeral, Periarthritis ShoulderLI15, LI16, SI09, TB13, TB14 (doi:10.13703/j.0255-2930.20190822-k0006)
  • Shoulder Pain, Shoulder Rotator Cuff PainLU01, LU03, LU04, LU11, LI14, LI15, LI16, ST38, SI09, SI10, SI11, SI12, SI13, SI14, SI15 (doi:10.3831/KPI.2021.24.4.206)
  • Neck Pain, Neck Acute PainLI16, SI14, SI15, BL10, TB15, GB20, GV14 (doi:10.1186/s13020-026-01332-0)
  • Neck Pain, Neck Acute PainLI16, SI15, TB15 (doi:10.1186/s13020-026-01332-0)
  • Cough, Chest Pain, Fever, Tongue Coating Yellow, Shortness of Breath, Breathing Short, Lips Blue, Tongue Coating Greasy, Pulse Rapid, Pneumonia, Pneumonia Right Lobar, Sputum Red, Delirium, Convulsions, Temperature 40, Soft Neck, Thoracic Symmetry, Rale Right Lung, Pulse Heart Rate 120, Heart Murmur, Not Palpable Liver, Not Palpable Spleen, Hyperfunction Knee Reflex, White Blood Cell Count 000's 17.8, Neutrophils 89%, Lymphocytes 10%, Eosinophils 1%, Shadow Upper Right Lung, Tongue Body Red, Pulse Full, Heat Lung, Phlegm Lung, Chest Pain, Tongue Coating Yellow, Breathing Short, Lips Blue, Tongue Coating Greasy, Pulse Rapid, Pneumonia Right Lobar, Sputum Red, Temperature 40, Soft Neck, Thoracic Symmetry, Rale Right Lung, Pulse Heart Rate 120, Heart Murmur, Not Palpable Liver, Not Palpable Spleen, Hyperfunction Knee Reflex, White Blood Cell Count 000's 17.8, Neutrophils 89%, Lymphocytes 10%, Eosinophils 1%, Shadow Upper Right Lung, Tongue Body Red, Pulse Full, Heat Lung, Phlegm LungLU02, LI11, LI16, ST36, SP06, KD27, PC06, CV12, GV14 (Acupuncture Point Prescriptions, entry ACC4)
  • Blood Stagnation, Blood StagnationLI16, ST37, ST38, SP08, SP10, BL17, KD18 (Yang Yong-Xuan, clinical point-selection notes)
  • Heart Blood Stagnation, Heart Blood StagnationLI16, HT01, HT05, HT06, HT09, SI03, XB02T5 (Yang Yong-Xuan, clinical point-selection notes)
  • Migraine Without AuraLI16, ST08, BL10, GB08, GB20, GB21, LV03, GV20 (Efficacy Study of Acupuncture in the Prevention of Migraine Without Aura. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02765581)

Most often selected alongside LI16

How many sourced protocols in the index pair each point with LI16. Corpus frequency, not a combination to use.

  • LI15Shoulder And Clavicle9 protocols
  • SI15Middle Shoulder Point9 protocols
  • SI14Outer Shoulder Point7 protocols
  • SI11Heavenly Gathering6 protocols
  • TB15Heavenly Bone Hole6 protocols
  • GB20Wind Pool5 protocols
  • SI09True Shoulder5 protocols
  • SI10Upper Arm Shu Point5 protocols
  • TB14Shoulder Bone Hole5 protocols
  • BL10Celestial Pillar4 protocols
  • GB21Shoulder Well4 protocols
  • GV14Great Vertebra4 protocols