Techniques

How a point is stimulated: needles, current, heat, suction, pressure and light, and what each looks like in a trial.

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Techniques pages

Acupressure

Pressing points with fingers or wristbands, what Cochrane reviews and trials found for nausea, labour and self-administered routines, and how shiatsu and tuina relate to it.

Modern research · Anyone · 7 min

Dry needling

Needling of myofascial trigger points by physiotherapists and others: where the method and its name came from, how it overlaps with acupuncture at ashi points, the scope-of-practice disputes, and what systematic reviews and adverse-event surveys report.

Modern research · Anyone · 11 min

Electroacupuncture

Current passed through needles or through skin pads over the points: frequency, intensity, devices and their regulation, how it differs from TENS, and the trials that used it.

Modern research · Anyone · 8 min

Laser acupuncture

Low-level laser applied to points without a needle: the wavelengths, power and doses trials use, why it allows a blinded sham, and what trials and reviews found.

Modern research · Anyone · 6 min

Point injection

Injecting vitamins, saline, drugs, herbal extracts or bee venom into acupuncture points: what is injected, how one US state regulates it, what reviews of the trials found and what their comparisons can show, and the adverse events reported.

Modern research · Anyone · 7 min

Press needles

Press-tack and intradermal needles left in the skin for days: what they are, how long trials leave them, the needle-free placebos that make double-blind trials possible, what those trials and the reviews found, and the adverse events recorded.

Modern research · Anyone · 8 min

Thread embedding

Catgut and absorbable sutures implanted at acupuncture points: how it is done and repeated, the threads used, what reviews of the obesity trials found against sham, and the nodules, granulomas and infections reported.

Modern research · Anyone · 9 min