Hard pine (Pinus rigida)
刚松gāng sōngGangsong
Pinus rigida · Plant
1
Indications
0
With studies in people
Cautions
Limited safety data; essential oil may cause skin irritation; avoid during pregnancy due to insufficient safety information.
Indications
What AcuiQ’s herb catalogue lists Hard pine for. The list carries no source and is an index, not a prescription.
Inflammation Syndrome
TCM actions
What the catalogue says Hard pine does in the terms of Chinese medicine theory. These describe the herb, not a condition.
Benefit AntimicrobialBenefit AntioxidantBenefit ImmuneBenefit RespiratoryBenefit Skin
In the literature
PubMed records whose title or abstract names Pinus rigida and the indication, and how many of those are indexed as studies in people. A record names the two together; it does not show that one treats the other, and most are laboratory or animal work.